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Matematik Tambahan  Tingkatan 4  Bab 2 Fungsi Kuadratik
                15.  Lakarkan kesan perubahan pemboleh ubah a, h dan k bagi graf fungsi kuadratik f(x) = a(x – h)  + k.
                                                                                                       2
                                                                                   2
                  Sketch the effects of changes in variables a, h and k of the quadratic function f(x) = a(x – h)  + k .   SP 2.3.4     TP4
                               2
                   f(x) = 2(x – 5)  – 12
                   (i)  Nilai a berubah kepada 1. / The value of a changes to 1.
                   (ii)  Nilai h berubah kepada 8. / The value of h changes to 8.
                   (iii)  Nilai k berubah kepada 0. / The value of k changes to 0.
                   (i)                              (ii)                             (iii)
                            f(x)                            f(x)                             f(x)
                                f(x) = 2(x – 5)  – 12         f(x) = 2(x – 5)  – 12              f(x) = 2(x – 5)  – 12
                                        2
                                                                                                          2
                                                                      2
                                                                                                   k = 0
                           38                              38                                38
                                       a = 1                            h = 8
                           13                                                                    (5, 0)
                                            x                               x                                 x
                            0  2.6  7.4                     0  2.6  7.4                       0  2.6  7.4
                               (5, –12)                      (5, –12) (8, –12)                   (5, –12)
                   (a)  f(x) = –2(x + 1)  + 8
                                    2
                       (i)  Nilai a berubah kepada –5. / The value of a changes to –5.
                       (ii)  Nilai h berubah kepada –3. / The value of h changes to –3.
                       (iii)  Nilai k berubah kepada 10. / The value of k changes to 10. xAll Rights Reserved

                   (i)         f(x)                 (ii)           f(x)              (iii)         f(x)
                                                                                               (–1, 10)
                            (–1, 8)                        (–3, 8)  (–1, 8)
                                                                                              (–1, 8)
                               6                                  6  f(x) = –2(x + 1)  + 8         6  f(x) = –2(x + 1)  + 8
                                                                              2
                                                                                                               2
                                           2
                                 f(x) = –2(x + 1)  + 8
                                         x                                                                 x
                          –3   0 1                            –3   0 1                         –3  0 1

                                  2
                    (b) f(x) = (x + 2)  + 4
                       (i)  Nilai a berubah kepada 2. / The value of a changes to 2.
                       (ii)  Nilai h berubah kepada 1. / The value of h changes to 1.
                       (iii)  Nilai k berubah kepada 2. / The value of k changes to 2.
                   (i)       Penerbitan Pelangi Sdn Bhd.                             (iii)          f(x)
                                                    (ii)
                                  f(x)
                                                                   f(x)
                                                                                                 2
                               2
                        f(x) = (x + 2)  + 4              f(x) = (x + 2)  + 4             f(x) = (x + 2)  + 4
                                                                2
                                  8                                8                                8
                                                                                              (–2, 4)
                              (–2, 4)                          (–2, 4)  (1, 4)
                                                                                              (–2, 2)
                                            x                                x                      0         x
                                   0                                0
                    (c)  f(x) = –3(x – 2)  + 5
                                    2
                       (i)  Nilai a berubah kepada –1. / The value of a changes to –1.
                       (ii)  Nilai h berubah kepada –3. / The value of h changes to –3.
                       (iii)  Nilai k berubah kepada –2. / The value of k changes to –2.
                   (i)         f(x)                 (ii)        f(x)                 (iii)      f(x)
                                  (2, 5)                                                            (2, 5)
                                                          (–3, 5)  (2, 5)
                                         x
                               0  0.7  3.3                      0  0.7  3.3  x                   0  0.7  3.3  x
                                                                                                   2, –2
                              –7                                                                –7
                                                               –7
                                          2
                                 f(x) = –3(x – 2)  + 5                     2                      f(x) = –3(x – 2)  + 5
                                                                                                           2
                                                                  f(x) = –3(x – 2)  + 5


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