Page 14 - Focus PT3 2020 Science ( BI Version )
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Science PT3  Chapter 2  Cell as the Basic Unit of Life
             Systems in the Human Body
               1.  There  are various systems in the human body that work together to carry out different
                 functions.
               2.  All these systems are coordinated to form a complete life.                  Form        Form
                 Blood circulatory     Respiratory system     Digestive system       Excretory system
                     system                                                                                1
                                                 Nose                 Mouth
                                                 Trachea              Oesophagus                Lung
                                                 Lung                 Liver
                          Heart                                                                 Kidney
                                                                      Stomach
                          Blood                                       Small intestine           Ureter
                          vessels                                     Large intestine
                                                                                                Urinary
                                                                                                bladder
                                                                                                Skin
                                                             Breaks down complex
                Transports respiratory   Absorbs oxygen and   food into smaller form so   Removes excretory
                  gases, nutrients,   releases carbon dioxide.  that the nutrients can be   products such as urea
                hormones and waste                          easily absorbed into the   and uric acid from the
                     products.                                      body.                 body.
               Integumentary system     Muscular system        Skeletal system       Lymphatic system

                                                                      Skull
                           Skin                                                             Thymus gland
                                                  Muscles                                   Lymph
                                                                                            Lymph node
                                                                      Bone                  Lymphatic
                                                                                            vessels



                 Made up of human                                                    Defends the body
                skin that protects the   Assists humans in    Provides support to    against infections.
               body from infection and     movement.         the body and protects
                keeps the body from                         internal organs such as
               losing water excessively                        lungs and brain.
                   (dehydration).
                 Nervous system        Endocrine system                 Reproductive system
                         Brain
                                             Pituitary gland
                                             Thyroid gland
                         Spinal cord         Adrenal gland
                                             Pancreas
                         Nerves              Ovary (female)
                                                                      Uterus
                                             Testis (male)            Vagina
                                                                      Ovary               Testis
                                                                                         Penis


              Carries information in the   Secretes hormones to
               form of nerve impulses   coordinate the body   Produces sperm cells, ova and hormones to produce
               and coordinates all the   activities together with             offspring.
                   body activities.    the nervous system.

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     02 Fokus Science F1.indd   37                                                                  11/19/19   11:41 AM
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