Page 19 - Cambridge IGCSE Mathematics Core and Extended
P. 19

(g)  Which quadrilaterals have its diagonals     5.  Find the value of x in each of the following
                    that bisect each other at a right angle?   diagrams.
               (h)  Quadrilateral  B has two lines of          (a)                (b)
                                                                       x                         40°
                    symmetry. Determine the type of                                   28°   x
                    quadrilateral B.                                                        106°
             4.  Find the value of x in each of the following   (c)       18°     (d)
                                                                       x                      24°  x
                 quadrilaterals.
               (a)                (b)   x                            37°  80°                 136°
                                                                      124°
                     x  114°                                                                110°

                        145°                                                             104°
                            43°                                (e)                (f)
                                         125°                             x
                                             88°
                                                                                            x
                                                                          43°          50°
               (c)    50°          (d)
                                            x  109°
                           x                                               124°

                       100° 78°         50°     77°
                                               Concept Map


                                                   Polygons I
                               A closed plane shape made up of three or more straight lines.



                 Pentagon               Hexagon                 Heptagon                Octagon







                      Triangle                     Symmetry                      Quadrilateral
           •  A closed plane shape made up   A shape that has symmetry has   •  A closed plane  shape  made up
             of three sides.             parts that match each  other     of four sides.
           •  Sum of all angles is 180°.  perfectly when folded along a line.  •  Sum of all angles is 360°.

                                     Equilateral triangle          Rectangle
           Isosceles triangle
                                            60°
                                                                                           Square
                                           60°60°
             Acute-angled             Scalene triangle             Rhombus
                triangle

                                                                                        Parallelogram

                                       Obtuse-angled
              Right-angled                triangle                 Trapezium
                triangle







                                                                               Chapter 11  Polygons I   159



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   DA1501_pg 147 to 161.indd   159                                                              14/07/2022   10:15 AM
   DA1501_pg 147 to 161.indd   159
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