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CREATING A  RIVAL                                      Assets. Think about the resources the rival can mar-
            Io essence, a rival is a somewhat specialized NPC. You   shal. Does the character have enough money to pay
            can use chapter 4 of the Dungeon Master's Guide to    bribes or to hire a small gang of mercenaries? Does
            build a new NPC for this purpose, or pick one from your   the rival hold sway over any guilds, temples, or other
            current cast of  supporting characters and embellish that   groups? Make a list of the rival's assets, and consider
            NPC as described below.                               how they can be used.
             It's possible for the characters to have two or three ri-  Plans . The foundation of a rival's presence in the
            vals at a time, each with a separate agenda. At least one   campaign is the actions the rival takes or the events that
            should be a villain, but the others might be neutral or   occur as a result of that character's goals. Each tjme you
            good; conflicts with those rivals might be social or politi-  resolve one or more workweeks of downtime, pick one
            cal, rather than manifesting as direct attacks.       of the ways a rival's plans might be advanced and intro-
             The best rivals have a connection with their adver-  duce it into play.
            saries on a personal level. F ind links in the characters'   Think about how a rival might operate in order to
            backstories or the events of recent adventures that   bring specific plans to fruition, and jot down three or
            explain what sparked the rival's actions. The best trou-  four kinds of actions the rival might undertake. Some
            ble to put the characters in is trouble they created for   of these might be versions of the downtime activities
            themselves.                                           described later in this section, but these are more often
                                                                  efforts that are specific to the rival.
                                                                   A rival's action might be a direct attack, such as an as-
            EXAMPLE  RIVALS
                                                                  sassination attempt, that you play out during a session.
              d20    Rival                                        Or it might be a background activity that you describe
                    Tax collector who is convinced the characters are   as altering the campaign in some way. For example, a
                    dodging fees                                  rival who wants to increase the prestige of the temple
               2    Politician who is concerned that the characters are   of a war god might hold a festival with drink, food, and
                    causing more trouble than they solve          gladiatorial games. Even if the characters aren't directly
               3     High priest who worries the characters are dimin-  involved, the event becomes the talk of  the town.
                                                                   Some elements of a rival's plans might involve
                     ishing the temple's prestige
                                                                  events in the world that aren't under the rival's control.
               4    Wizard who blames the characters for some recent
                                                                  Whether such an event can be easily anticipated or not,
                    troubles
                                                                  the rival's plans might include contingencies for taking
               5     Rival adventuring party                      advantage of  such happenings.
               6     Bard who loves a scandal enough to spark one
               7    Childhood rival or member of  a rival clan    EXAMPLE RIVAL:  MARINA RODEMUS
                                                                  The Rodemus clan was a small  but powerful family of
               8    Scorned sibling or parent                     traders in the city, but years ago, they pulled up stakes
               9     Merchant who blames the characters for any busi·
                                                                  and left town overnight. Marina Rodemus, the youngest
                     ness woes
                                                                  child, has now returned to restore her family's prestige.
               10    Newcomer out to make a mark on the world      In  truth, the family fled because its members became
               11    Sibling or ally of  defeated enemy           afflicted by lycanthropy. They joined a clan ofwererats
               12    Official seeking to restore a tarnished reputation   and delved into smuggling in a djstant city, out of fear
               13    Deadly foe disguised as a social rival       that their secret would be impossible to keep in their
               14    Fiend seeking to tempt the characters to evil   former home. After fighting her way to the top ranks of
                                                                  the wererat clans, Marina-along with a small army of
               15    Spurned romantic interest
                                                                  followers- has returned to claim her place among the
               16    Political opportunist seeking a scapegoat
                                                                  elite of her home city. She vows that if she doesn't suc-
               17   Traitorous noble looking to foment a revolution   ceed, she'll leave the city in ruins.
               18   Would-be tyrant who brooks no opposition        Goals. Marina wants to become the most respected,
               19    Exiled noble looking for revenge             most important merchant in town-someone to whom
               20    Corrupt official worried that recent misdeeds will   even the prince must yield.
                                                                   Assets. Marina has a small fortune in gold; her abili-
                     be revealed
                                                                  ties as a wererat, alchemist, and necromancer; a group
              To add the right amount of  detail to a rival you want to   of wererats dedicated to her; and a shleld guardian that
            create, give some thought to what that NPC is trying to   protects her.
            accomplish and what resources and methods the rival    Plans. Marina works to discredit and ruin other mer-
            can bring to bear against the characters.             chants. Her wererats spy on her opponents and sneak
              Goals. An effective rival has a clear reason for inter-  into warehouses, unleashing hordes of  rats to spoil
            fering with the characters' lives. Think about what the   goods. Marina even victimizes a few of her own ware-
            rival wants, how and why the characters stand in the   houses to avoid suspicion.
            way, and how the conflict could be resolved. Ideally, a   If  Marina's plans fail, she has a terrible alternative.
            rival's goal directly involves the characters or something   Her knowledge of alchemy has enabled her to create a
            they care about.                                      plague that she will unleash on the city through her rats.
                                                                  If  she can't rule, then no one will.


            CHAPTER 2   DUNGEON  ~IASTER"S  TOOLS
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