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English Year 6 Grammar

B Nouns 名词

A noun is a word which names a person, a place or a thing. Every person, place or thing
is identif ed with a name, without which we would not be able to communicate with or
understand one another.
名词用于表示人物、地方或事物的词语。每个人、地方或事物都赋予一个名字。如果没
有名词，我们将无法有效地沟通，也无法了解对方所要表达的意思。

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A noun can be a common noun or a proper noun.
名词可分为普通名词或专有名词。
A common noun is a name that refers to a person, a place or a thing in general. They
do not begin with capital letters unless they start a sentence.
普通名词用于表示人物、地方或事物的一般名词。这些词语如果是放在句子的开端，
词语的第一个字母就必须使用大写。

A proper noun is a name that identif es a particular or a specif c person, place or thing.
They always begin with capital letters.

专有名词用于表示特定人物、地方或事物。这些词语的第一个字母都必须使用大写。

Examples of Common Nouns Examples of Proper Nouns
普通名词的例子 专有名词的例子
time part group John January
person eye problem Mr Tan Titanic
year woman fact Malaysia Petronas Twin Towers
thing work mountain Proton Pangkor Island

Common nouns can be countable or uncountable and singular or plural.
普通名词可分为可数或不可数以及单数或复数。
Countable nouns are nouns which can be counted. They can be used with quantif ers
such as ‘a’, ‘an’, ‘the’, ‘some’, ‘any’, ‘a few’ and ‘many’.
可数名词是指可以计算的名词。这些名词可以和数量词，例如“a”“an”“the”
“some”“any”“a few”和“many”一起使用。
Uncountable nouns are nouns which come in a state or quantity which cannot be counted.
They can be used with quantif ers such as ‘some’, ‘any’, ‘a little’ and ‘much’.
不可数名词是指无法计算的名词。这些名词可以和数量词，例如“some”“any”
“a little”和“much”一起使用。

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