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Possessive Form of Nouns Relative Pronouns

The possessive form is used with nouns to
show possession or relationship. We form the A relative pronoun refers to the noun before it.
possessive by adding (’s) or ( ’) to nouns.

Relative
i) Singular nouns + (’s) Noun Pronoun Example
e.g. the boy’s bicycle
the man’s wife who The boy who wears a
the child’s toy (subject) blue shirt is my brother.

ii) Plural nouns + ( ’) whom The girl whom you saw
e.g. the boys’ shoes People (object) just now is Minah.
You 金榜新焦点英文, 版权所有·侵权必究
the babies’ parents
the authors’ articles whose The children whose
parents are poor can
take the food for free.
iii) Plural nouns + (’s)
e.g. the men’s trucks
the women’s nephews The kitten which is in
the children’s books the cage is Amanda’s
Animals which birthday gift.
/ Things
iv) Proper nouns + (’s) The storybook which
e.g. Louis’s sister you bought is very
James’s house interesting.
Amy’s pen
Sabah’s landmark

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The Past Continuous Tense The Simple Past Tense

The past continuous tense is used: The simple past tense is used to show an action
i) to show an action or two simultaneous actions that began and ended in the past.
going on in the past. e.g. I washed and dried the dishes just now.
e.g. We were walking home in the sun.
Susan was swimming in the sea while her
brothers were playing on the sand. Subject Verb Example
ii) to show an ongoing past action interrupted by a I
shorter action. Regular • They moved to
e.g. I was watching TV when the lights suddenly You i) + -d/-ed Kedah 3 years ago.
went off. We Irregular • Xiu Lin called me
They ii) change this morning.
Subject Verb Example He letters • She felt sleepy so
She partly or she went to bed
• The baby was It completely early last night.
We sleeping soundly Singular / i ii) remain the • I read the news
They were all night. Plural nouns same form just now.
Plural nouns • Mrs Liu was cooking
while her children Time expressions: last night/month..., ago,
I + -ing were playing chess. yesterday, just now, this morning, etc.
form
He
• They were making Regular Verb Irregular Verb
She was a lot of noise when
It the teacher entered change – changed fall – fell
Singular nouns the classroom. save – saved take – took
fold – folded go – went
pass – passed shut – shut
Time expressions: when, while, etc.
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