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INVEST IN EQUITY                                         HOW ABOUT AN EDUCATION LOAN?

          z For wealth creation, it is recommended to invest in    z Also consider taking an
          equities for long-term goals, which are at least five years   education loan to partly finance
          away.                                                    your child’s higher education.
          z Ashish may use flexi-cap mutual funds for this purpose   z Since an education loan is
          or even aggressive hybrid funds if  he gets anxious about   paid back by the child when he/
          market movements. Aggressive hybrid funds invest about   she starts working, this helps
          20–35 per cent of  the portfolio in fixed income to cushion   your child become more
          the impact of  volatility, without compromising much on   responsible and appreciate the
                              long-term returns.                   importance of  money.
                                 z It is not important to invest
                                  in child-specific investment      DON’T IGNORE YOUR OWN RETIREMENT
                                   products as they do not offer
                                   any additional advantage. It    z Ashish’s mandatory provident-fund deductions
                                   is a marketing gimmick to       may not be enough to accumulate a sufficient
                                  portray them as an               retirement corpus.
                                 investment product for a
                                crucial goal. Any investment       z Given the current expenditure and an
                            avenue can be used for this goal as    assumption that Ashish would stop earning at the
                long as it suits your investment horizon and risk   age of  60, he would need a retirement corpus of
              appetite. The underlying investment is what you      little more than `4 crore to maintain the same
            should look at.                                                 lifestyle at an inflation-adjusted level up
                                                                             to the age of  85. But his mandatory
          z By investing in some child-specific plans, Ashish may            EPF contributions will fetch him
          get a tax deduction under Section 80C. But even for that           around `1.73 crore only (assuming an
          purpose, it is better to invest in tax-saving equity mutual         average return of  8 per cent and an
          funds.                                                               annual increase of  10 per cent in
          z Traditional saving avenues like the Public Provident                      EPF contributions). An SIP
          Fund (PPF) and Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana (SSY) invest                         of  about `12,000 is required
          only in fixed-income avenues and are likely to generate                      to meet the deficit
          less returns over the long term as compared to equity                        (assuming 12 per cent
          mutual funds. Both these products also score less on                         annual return, with
          liquidity. Further, SSY is meant only for the girl child.                   contributions growing at 10
                                                                                       per cent per annum).
          z However, one must start redeeming systematically from
          equities at least 18 months to two years before the goal to   z Ashish should, therefore, continue to invest as
          avoid any negative surprises, should the market fall.    much as possible in equities and if  required,
                                                                   encourage his daughter to partly finance the
                                                                   education cost through a loan.

                                                                    DON’T FORGET THESE

                                                                   z Maintain an emergency corpus equivalent
                                                                   to at least six-month expenses (including EMIs)
                                                                   in a combination of sweep-in FD and liquid funds.
                                                                   z Buy adequate health insurance for all your
                                                                   family members, which should be independent
                                                                   of  the one provided by the employer.
                                                                   z Life insurance is a must if  you have financial
                                                                   dependents. It should be sufficient to take care of
                                                                   their living expenses and any other non-negotiable
                                                                   goals in your absence. For this purpose, consider
                                                                   only pure term plans. Traditional insurance
                                                                   schemes that combine insurance and
                                                                   investment provide neither adequately.


                                                                                        Mutual Fund Insight March 2021 43
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