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20  HOW TO MAKE MONEY IN STOCKS—GETTING STARTED


         ing, since those are the stocks most likely to make a big gain. And just as
         importantly, you want to sell and get out of the way when you see fund man-
         agers start to unload their shares, since those stocks will likely drop sharply.
           The next 3 CAN SLIM letters outline the kind of institutional buying you
         want to see in a stock before you invest:


           S    Supply and demand
                At key buy points, the best stocks will have above-average increases in volume
                (i.e., a sharp rise in the number of shares traded). That shows fund managers
                and other professional investors are heavily buying that stock.

           L    Leader or laggard
                Focus on the top-rated stocks in the top-ranked industry groups. A stock
                becomes a true leader by showing strong earnings and innovation (“C,” “A” and
                “N” in CAN SLIM) and by being the clear leader in a top-ranked group—where
                institutions are putting their money.

           I    Institutional sponsorship
                “Institutional sponsorship” refers to ownership of a stock by large institutions,
                primarily mutual funds. Look for an increasing number of funds owning a stock
                in recent quarters, plus ownership by a few top fund managers that have out-
                performed the market over the last one or two years. It’s good confirmation to
                see these top investors buying a stock you’re considering.



         Follow the Funds!
             “It’s key to buy the better stocks mutual funds buy and avoid ones
             they may be selling on a heavy basis. Trying to go against this
             monumental amount of trading will only hurt your results.”
                   —WILLIAM J. O’NEIL, IBD CHAIRMAN AND FOUNDER


           Bottom line: Make sure some mutual fund managers are moving heavily
         into a stock before you buy. And when they start to sell aggressively, move to
         the sidelines and get out of the way.
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