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                                 • C HAP T E R •



                        How to Read Charts

                    Like a Pro and Improve


                  Your Selection and Timing








          In the world of medicine, X-rays, MRIs, and brain scans are “pictures” that doctors
          study to help them diagnose what’s going on in the human body. EKGs and
          ultrasound waves are recorded on paper or shown on TV-like monitors to
          illustrate what’s happening to the human heart.
            Similarly, maps are plotted and set to scale to help people understand
          exactly where they are and how to get to where they want to go. And seismic
          data are traced on charts to help geologists study which structures or pat-
          terns seem most likely to contain oil.
            In almost every field, there are tools available to help people evaluate
          current conditions correctly and receive accurate information. The same is
          true in investing. Economic indicators are plotted on graphs to assist in their
          interpretation. A stock’s price and volume history are recorded on charts to
          help investors determine whether the stock is strong, healthy, and under
          accumulation or whether it’s weak and behaving abnormally.
            Would you allow a doctor to open you up and perform heart surgery if he
          had not utilized the critical necessary tools? Of course not. That would be
          just plain irresponsible. However, many investors do exactly that when they
          buy and sell stocks without first consulting stock charts. Just as doctors
          would be irresponsible not to use X-rays, CAT scans, and EKGs on their
          patients, investors are just plain foolish if they don’t learn to interpret the
          price and volume patterns found on stock charts. If nothing else, charts can
          tell you when a stock is not acting right and should be sold.
            Individual investors can lose a lot of money if they don’t know how to rec-
          ognize when a stock tops and starts into a significant correction or if they
          have been depending on someone else who also doesn’t know this.


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