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MATERIAL HANDLING




                     5.4.1  Containers


                        Is used to facilitate movement, storage of loose items
                        small loose items placed in tote pans, or skid boxes
                        Type of container influences material handling equipment used.

                     a)   Pallets
                            Most common form of unitizing device


                     b)  Skids & skits boxes
                            Rigid, suitable for a wide variety of items but heavy to be lifted manually


                     c) Tote pans
                            Unitize and protect loose items. Return pans are popular used
                     d) Unitizer.
                            A special equipment used to facilitate the formation of a unit load


                     e)  Palletizer
                            Suitable for case goods or bottle handling.











                                                Figure 5.1: Container (Skid boxes)


                     5.4.2  Material Transport Equipments

                     Can be differentiated by:
                      l)  Degree of automation (walking, riding or automated)

                      2)  Flow pattern  continuous,  intermittent, synchronous,
                          nonsynchronuous
                      3)  Flow path-fixed or variable
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