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628                        STUDENT INNOVATION SHOWCASE



      Photoelectron Counting Jot Device and High  a cost-efficient, readily available, “green” technology
      Speed Readout Circuit for Quanta Image Sensor  for creating large volume vascularized mammalian
      Institution: Dartmouth College              tissues.
      Student Members: Jiaju Ma and Saleh
      Masoodian                                   Korwave
      Research Advisors: Eric R. Fossum, FNAI     Institution: Arizona State University
      Company formed from Technology: Gigajot     Student Members: Patrick S. McFarland and
      Technology, LLC                             Trung Dinh
      The concept of the Quanta Image Sensor (QIS) was   Research Advisor: Vincent Pizziconi
      developed as the 3rd generation of solid-state image   Company formed from Technology: Korwave
      sensors after the charge coupled device (CCD) and   Korwave is a mobile, wireless, home health brain
      CIS. The QIS differs from the conventional CIS in that   monitoring device for patients with epilepsy. Korwave
      it is sensitive enough to detect the smallest particle of   looks like a hairband for girls or wireless headphones
      light, one single photon. The QIS works like “digital   for boys. When a seizure happens, the device noti-
      film,” in which billions of tiny pixels, called “jots,”   fies a caretaker, allowing them to assist the patient.
      output binary data (either single-bit or multi-bit) cor-  If the seizure lasts too long, Korwave can call 911,
      responding to the number of collected photoelectrons   providing them with the patient’s location and med-
      at a high frame rate (e.g., 1000fps). The combination   ical information. Each month, a digest of seizure
      of high sensitivity and fast readout gives this sensor   activity is sent to the patient’s neurologist, as well as
      a film-like exposure response curve, an exciting fea-  being sent to the cloud to create a “big data” profile
      ture for the photography community. The operating   of epilepsy. This long term epilepsy profile is analyzed
      principle of the QIS is a major paradigm shift in the   using machine learning.
      image sensor world and its success will require a com-
      bination of innovations in many engineering fields,
      such as semiconductor devices, integrated circuits,   ElectroPure
      and data processing and transmission.       Institution: University of Massachusetts Amherst
                                                  Student Member: Julie Bliss Mullen
      Plant Based Decellularization               Research Advisor: David A. Reckhow
      Institution: Worcester Polytechnic Institute  Company formed from Technology: ElectroPure
      Student Member: Joshua Gershlak             ElectroPure is a water purification company, and
      Research Advisor: Glenn R. Gaudette         its primary technology is a water treatment device
      Tissue engineering has the potential to increase the   for homes and small community systems that com-
      number of viable solutions for patients currently   bines water quality issues at a competitive price.
      awaiting organ and tissue transplantation. However,   The ElectroPure device is the only system that kills
      one of the major factors currently limiting the clinical   all pathogens, maintains water quality throughout
      applicability of tissue engineered grafts is the lack of   plumbing systems, can be fully tuned to particular
      a viable vascular network. This team investigates the  customer tastes and needs with sensors, can be engi-
      decellularization of plant tissue to act as a scaffold for  neering at a full range of sizes, and will never require
      both tissue engineering and drug screening. Plants  any filter replacement unless heavy metals are a con-
      follow the same physiological law of the branching  cern. The ElectroPure water treatment device uses
      structure of the human cardiovascular system and, as  oxidation as a main treatment mechanism. The device
      such, plants have that innate microvasculature. This  is currently being tested for treatment effectiveness,
      team’s decellularization technology should provide  scalability, and power consumption.
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