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      proof-of-concept product that could then be used  can be accomplished with the physical design and/
      to pitch to investors and to secure more substantial  or location of the space. Policies and programmatic
      funding.                                    details should be examined with respect to how they
        A more in-depth approach would be for a maker-  impact the characteristics that support innovation.
      space to incorporate or partner with a start-up busi-    Finally, mechanisms can be put in place to make
      ness accelerator. Start-up business accelerators can  new ideas come together and grow. For example,
      come in many forms, but they provide education  design competitions, hacker weekends, or message
      and assistance in areas such as market research and  boards can be used to make ideas connect, while
      customer validation. Some business accelerators use a  techniques such as seed grants or business accelera-
      “boot camp” period to move an idea forward quickly.  tors can then help these fledgling ideas grow.
      A partnership between a university makerspace and a
      business accelerator that focuses on hardware-based  ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
      innovation would be a strong source of innovation for    The author declares no conflicts of interest.
      any community. One strong example of this type of
      collaboration is think[box] at Case Western Reserve  REFERENCES
      University (9).                             1.  Hatch M. The maker movement manifesto: rules
                                                     for innovation in the new world of crafters,
      SUMMARY: THE PROMISE OF UNIVERSITY-            hackers, and tinkerers. 1  ed. New York (NY):
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      BASED MAKERSPACES AS SOURCES FOR               McGraw-Hill Education; 2013.
      INNOVATION                                  2.  Miller PN. Is ‘design thinking’ the new liberal
        This paper presents characteristics of a makerspace   arts? The Chronicle of Higher Education. 2015
      that should be considered if a goal of the makerspace   Mar 26.
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