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industries are called labourers or proletariats. This type of society emerged in the 18
century mainly from European nations, right after the Industrial Revolution. There
was a huge gap between capitalists and the proletariats.
The industrial society was a civilized and cultured society. Many people in the world
belong to this society. People got quality education and implement their knowledge
practically to develop their nation. The developed countries like UK, USA, Japan,
France, Germany, etc. are the examples of industrial societies. The Modern Society
began with the industrial society.
6. Post Modern Society
People living in developed countries are enjoying all the facilities and luxuries.
Such societies come under areas in developing countries are facilitate with modern
facilities but rural areas are still deprive of getting facilities. In Nepal some major
cities like Kathmandu, Pokhara, Biratnagar, Birgunj, etc. are modernized but rural
areas are still depending on traditional lifestyle.

Activity

Draw a picture of Agrarian society and industrial society. What are the differences
you find in both the societies? Discuss with your friends.

Exercise

Answer the following questions:

1. Mention the types of societies.
2. Name some Sociologists and Anthropologists who divided the society into
different categories.
3. Compare between Hunting and Gathering Society and Pastoral Society.
4. 'Education, Science and Technology are the key to an Industrial Society.' Justify
the statement.
5. Which society do you like most? Why?
6. How are developed countries like the UK, the USA, Japan enlisted in developed
countries?
7. In what types of society do you live? Write its characteristics.

Community Work

Take an interview from the senior citizens of your society to know the development of their
society. Prepare a report on the basis of their interview.

13 Dynamic Social Studies - Book IX