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Lesson Socialization
1.4

FACTS Socialization is a complex process of interaction
to Understand through which the individual learns the habits,
skills, beliefs and standards of judgement that are
necessary for his effective participation in social
group and communities. Socialization is a learning
that enables the learner to perform social roles.

- George A. Lundberg, a Sociologist

The process of learning of social behaviour, socially accepted values, principles,
ideology, etc. and practice accordingly by the member of a society is called socialization.

A society is a common home of individuals. It is structured in which community of
people binds together by the similar traditions, culture, institutions or nationality.
The society is dynamic. It is changed as per the needs of time. There are several
factors which bring changes in the society such as gradual transformation in cultural
norms and values, lifestyle, income social status, etc. naturally. All these are the
parts of socialization. However, there are some other social activities to be adopted
and formed as per need and necessities. The process of socialization begins from birth
and goes till death, but with some changes and no completion.

Components of Socialization

There are some elements of socialization which denote the factors leading to the
process of socialization. Some of them are given below:

Social Interaction

To lead a social life, communication or interaction is very essential. The best way of
communication is the use of a language. The language helps to increase efficiency
effectiveness, love and closeness among the people. One needs to interact openly with
other members to understand their feelings culture and co-operation and share joys
and sorrows. Thus interaction leads to fair, smooth and positive socialization.

Love, Intimacy and Cooperation

People can be open with others when there are love and affection with others. These
brings closeness or intimacy among the members of the society. People will be ready
to help at anytime and anywhere. This plays a key role to move towards the path
of positive socialization. The feeling of love, affection and cooperation make the
socialization process stronger.

17 Dynamic Social Studies - Book IX