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State after Conflict

                                                                             Peace, State of
                Negotiation Conciliation                                  Free from Discriminate
                  and Peace Building                  Conflict               and Exploitation
                                                       Cycle




                                 Conflict, Violence         Insecurity Distrust



           The main features of conflict
                 Cyclical process
                 Involvement of two or more than two parties
                 State of tension, tussle misunderstanding
                 May have positive or negative consequences.
                 Indispensable part of the society
                 Should be adopted as a challenge and opportunity.

           The conflict resolution makes the reduction, elimination or termination of all forms
           and types of conflict. It is the process and method involved in facilitating the peaceful
           ending of conflict. It minimizes the negative outcomes of conflict and promotes the
           positive outcomes of conflict.
           The stepwise process in the conflict resolution which should be completed by all the
           parties in the conflict together is shown below in the form of chart:


                                        Clarify what the disagreement is


                                      Establish a common goal for both parties



                                    Discuss the ways to meet the common goal


                                    Agree on the best way to resolve the conflict



                                 Acknowledge the agreed solution and determine the
                                   responsibilities each party has in the resolution


           On  the  basis  of  these  steps  10-year  long  Maoist  conflict  with  the  government  in
           the country was resolved in 2062/63. Therefore, conflict resolution is very essential
           otherwise longer the conflict, greater the harm. The proverb “Stitch in time, Saves
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