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                 Haliya System was abolished from 25  Bhadra 2065 which was practiced in 9
                 districts of the Far-Western Region of Nepal.
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                 The constitution of Nepal 2072 promulgated on 3  Aswin 2072. The constitution
                 added 10 more fundamental rights and became 31 fundamental rights, more
                 commissions have been added as constitutional organs, established provisions
                 of 7 provincial states under the federal government.
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                 The National Reconstruction Authority was established on 10 Poush 2072 for
                 reconstruction of destroyed houses and heritages caused by massive earthquake
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                 of 12  Baishakh 2072.


                   Activity


                     Discuss the social reforms brought in Nepal after the establishment of Loktantra.



                                              Exercise


           Answer the following questions:

           1.    What do you understand by social reforms?
           2.    Show the following efforts made for the social reforms in a timeline:
                  BS 2065                             Haliya System abolished
                  BS 2057                             Kamaiya system
                  BS 2020                             Enactment of Muluki Ain
                  BS 1981                             Slavery System abolished
           3.    Write an editorial to The Kathmandu Post on the efforts made by Rana Prime
                 Ministers toward social reforms in the nation.
           4.    When were Kamaiyas liberated in Nepal? Write an article about their condition
                 at present. You may take help of your teacher or internet.
           5.    What are major social and political reform brought to Nepal through the people’s
                 movement BS 2046 and BS 2062/063? Write in 4 points.
           6.    “Only enactment of laws cannot reforms the society, it needs effective
                 implementation.” Explain the statement.






             Community Work

                     Visit your community and find out the social reforms brought after BS 2062/063. Make
                     a report and present it in your class.


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