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people of different castes
          Later on caste division was made much wider based on occupation and people got their
          surname according to their occupation. For example, Bhandari - The storekeeper,
          Vaidhya - Doctor, Joshi - related to the astrology, etc. In this situations too people
          were very happy to come under different castes because their occupations would be
          identified and respected by the state.


          Cultural Practices











                                       different religions and cultures

          The cultural practices were highly flourished during the ancient period and practiced
          during the medieval period and followed the same in the modern society. The ancient
          society was very rich in culture. All the cultural practises started from the ancient
          period like to celebrate Dashain and Tihar, Nwaran, Pasni, death rituals, etc. The
          same practices followed by medieval society and started more culture to follow. For
          example, Pusawan (worshipping the ancestors as god), Chudakarma (Bratabandha),
          Shriphal Bibaha (Ihi), Chaurasi Puja, Junko, funeral Procession, etc. are still practiced
          in the modern society.

          Customs and Lifestyles













                           marriage                                bratabandha
          Our ancestors develop their own practice. They practised to say Namaste, bowing
          their  heads to parents, using  right hand while  eating, worship  Deities  by facing
          towards east, enchanting mantras while worshipping gods and goddesses. This gave
          rise to different lifestyles and uniqueness in the world.

                                                 281                    Dynamic Social Studies - Book IX
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