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               Leader’s Bookshelf                                                                    Getty Images







               by Chris Lowney

               Many of today’s organizations struggle to find leadership.   “living with one foot raised,” always ready to respond
               Top executives hire talented, ambitious young people only   to opportunities. Although education was not one of
               to find that they crumble under pressure, can’t inspire and   the Jesuit’s initial goals, for example, they spotted a
               motivate their teams, or lack the courage to innovate and   need and began plowing money into building a col-
               take risks. Chris Lowney, author of Heroic Leadership,   lege. Within a decade, they had opened more than 30
               believes these companies can look to a sixteenth-century   colleges all over the world.
               priest for guidance. In 1540, St. Ignatius Loyola founded   •  Love. Loyola believed people perform best in environ-
               the 10-man Jesuits with no capital and molded it into the   ments that are supportive, caring, and charged with
               most successful “company” of its time. Now the world’s   positive emotion. He counseled leaders to create a
               largest religious order, the Jesuits have operated a highly   climate filled with “greater love than fear,” and be
               efficient international network of trade, education, military   passionately committed to unlocking the potential in
               work, and scholarship for almost five centuries.   themselves and others.
                                                                •  Heroism. “Heroes extract gold from the opportunities
               PILLARS OF LEADERSHIP SUCCESS                      around them rather than waiting for golden opportuni-
               With fascinating historical examples and anecdotes,   ties to be handed to them.” Leaders aim high and
               Lowney explores how the Jesuits have grappled      energize others with their ambitions for something
               with many of the same problems that face today’s   more, something greater than what is. This Jesuit
               organizations—“forging seamless multinational teams,   idea contributed to the first European forays into
               motivating inspired performance, remaining change ready   Tibet, for example, and created the world’s highest-
               and strategically adaptable.” He believes the Jesuits’   quality secondary education available.
               enduring success comes from molding leaders at all
               levels based on four core leadership pillars:
                                                               LIVING LEADERSHIP
                •  Self-Awareness. To be a leader, one must understand   The Jesuit approach focuses not on what leaders do, but
                  his or her strengths, weaknesses, values, and beliefs.   on who they are. The principles aim to make each individ-
                  The Jesuits are trained to reflect on their goals, val-  ual a better person, which in turn makes a stronger orga-
                  ues, and performance throughout each day. Once a   nization. Leadership cannot be separated from everyday
                  year, each sits down with a superior for an “account   life. The four pillars of leadership form a foundation for a
                  of conscience” to reinforce an understanding of com-  way of living that is based on strong values and allows
                  mon goals and success.                       any individual to respond positively to the leadership
                •  Ingenuity. Innovating and adapting to a changing   opportunities all around us every day.
                  world is one of the things the Jesuits have done
                                                               Heroic Leadership, by Chris Lowney, is published by Loyola Press.
                  best. St. Ignatius Loyola described the ideal Jesuit as





                   One example of a spiritual leader is Tom Chappell, owner of Tom’s of Maine,
               a health care products company. Chappell was financially successful but he

               reached a point where he decided something was missing. He enrolled in divinity
               school and subsequently applied his theological training to Tom’s of Maine, creat-
               ing a successful example of a values-led business. Another example is the CEO of
               BioGenex, Kris Kalra. He realized he was a workaholic living entirely for mate-
               rial success. His higher purpose was lost. Kalra focused on spiritual studies for
               three months, and he returned to work with a new attitude and respect for others’
               ideas. The outcome was 12 new company patents and a sharp increase in sales.
               His spiritual leadership likely saved a business that was stumbling. 68

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