Page 12 - PPE GUIDELINE
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Guidelines on the Use of PPE Against Chemical Hazards


               3.2.    Selection, Use and Maintenance of Approved Personal Protective
                       Equipment


                       Personal protective equipment for protection against chemical hazards can be
                       categorised according to the risk and parts of the body to be protected:

                       3.2.1.  Head protection;
                       3.2.2.  Eyes and face protection;
                       3.2.3.  Respiratory protection;
                       3.2.4.  Hands and arm protection;
                       3.2.5.  Body protection;
                       3.2.6.  Feet and leg protection.
                                                          Industrial Safety helmet       Bump caps

               3.2.1. Head Protection

                       Types

                       The four widely used types of head protection are crash helmets; industrial safety
                       helmets; bump caps; and caps (HSE, 1992). However, for chemical protection,
                       industrial safety helmets and bump caps can  be used to protect against chemical
                       splashes, drips or sprays to the head;

                       Selection

                       Select head protectors that match the risk(s) anticipated and ensure that they fit the
                       wearer. To fit, head protection selected should be of an appropriate shell size for the
                       wearer and have an easily adjustable headband, nape and chinstrap.
                       Head protection should be as comfortable as possible. Comfort is improved by the
                       following (HSE, 1992):

                       a)     A flexible headband of adequate width and
                              contoured both vertically and horizontally to fit the
                              forehead;
                       b)     An absorbent, easily cleanable or replaceable
                              sweat-band;
                       c)     Textile cradle straps;
                       d)     Chin straps (when fitted) that:
                              i)  do not cross the ears,
                              ii)  are compatible with any other personal
                                 protective equipment needed
                              iii) are fitted with smooth, quick-release buckles which do not dig into the
                                 skin,
                              iv) are made from non-irritant materials,
                              v)  can be stowed on the helmet when not in use.

               Department of Occupational Safety & Health, Ministry of Human Resources, Malaysia ™October 2005   12
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