Page 181 - DK Children's Encyclopedia
P. 181

Native Americans                                                                  SEE ALSO

                                                                                               ▸ ▸ Arctic  p.25
                                                                                               ▸ ▸ Art  p.28
           People first moved from Asia into the Americas more                                 ▸ ▸ Dance  p.76
           than 25,000 years ago. When Europeans first arrived in                              ▸ ▸ North America
           the Americas in the late 1400s,  there are thought to have                           p.184

           been 50 million people already living there in tribes.                              ▸ ▸ Religion  p.208
           These people are known as Native Americans.                                         ▸ ▸ Homes
                                                                                                pp.244–245

                                                                    The center
                                                                    of this mask
                                                                    shows the      Cultural areas
                                                                    sun god.
                                                                                   There were once hundreds of Native
                                                                                   American tribes, each with its own
                                                                                   traditions. This map shows the ten
                                                                                   Native American cultural areas. The
                                                                                   tribes of each area often shared similar
                                                                                   customs or ways of life.























                                                                                   KEY
       Art and beliefs                                                                 Plateau          Southeast
       Native Americans had many gods and beliefs.          By the early
                                                          16th century,
       Some rituals involved dance, and people          the Native American            Northwest        Southwest
       often expressed their beliefs through art.      population had fallen to        Arctic           Plains
       For example, the Bella Coola tribe used this
       carved mask for dance ceremonies.                  only 400,000                 Subarctic        Great Basin
                                                           due to disease
                                                           brought by the              Northeast        California
                                                            Europeans.


                                                       Homes
                                                       Native Americans lived in
                                                       different kinds of homes.
                                                       Northeast farmers had
       Finding food                                    longhouses, which were
       Some tribes grew crops such as potatoes, corn,   homes built for several
       or tomatoes. Other tribes relied on hunting wild   families. Plains hunters
       animals, such as buffalo, or gathering plants.  used tents called tepees.

                                                             179





   US_179_Native_Americans.indd   179                                                                            16/05/2017   09:49
   176   177   178   179   180   181   182   183   184   185   186