Page 20 - DK Children's Encyclopedia
P. 20

Ancient Greece                                                                    SEE ALSO

                                                                                               ▸ ▸ Ancient Rome
                                                                                                p.20

           The ancient Greeks were among the most creative people in                           ▸ ▸ Buildings  p.48
           history. They were great builders and artists who invented                          ▸ ▸ Crafts  p.75
           theater, politics, history, writing, science, and sports. Some                      ▸ ▸ Religion  p.208

           of the words they created are still used today. Greek                               ▸ ▸ Games
           civilization was at its best between 510 and 323 bce.                                pp.240–241
                                                                                               ▸ ▸ Sports  p.239


       Parthenon                                  The Parthenon stands                      Greek pottery
       The most famous Greek temple is            on the Acropolis, a hill                  Greek vases were often
                                                  overlooking Athens.
       the Parthenon in Athens. It was built                                 The Parthenon   painted with scenes from
       for the goddess Athena, protector                                     was built with   myths. This vase shows
       of the city.                                                          white marble.  one of 12 labors, or tasks,
                                                                                            carried out by the mythical
                                                                                            hero Hercules.


                                                                                    There
                                                                                    were
                                                                                    46 main
                                                                                    columns.
















                                                                                             Vases like this were
                                                                                             all-purpose containers,
                                                                                             for oil, wine, honey,
                                                                                             or other foods.


                                                                                            Olympics
                                                                                            The Greeks held the first
                                                                                            athletic competitions,
                                                                                            such as the Olympic Games.
          Gods and                                                                          This lifelike statue shows
          goddesses                                                                         someone throwing a round
          The Greeks                                                                        weight, called a discus.
          worshipped
          dozens of gods.
          Here are six of the
          most important
          ones, who are     Zeus,    Aphrodite,    Apollo,    Poseidon,    Artemis,    Hades,
          all members of    king of    goddess    god of    god of    goddess    god of the
          the same family.  the gods   of love   music    the sea  of hunting  Underworld


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