Page 18 - DK Children's Encyclopedia
P. 18

Ancient China                                                                     SEE ALSO

                                                                                               ▸ ▸ Eating
                                                                                                pp.104–105

           Chinese culture is thousands of years old. By 200 bce,                              ▸ ▸ Inventions
           China was united under a family of emperors called the                               pp.136–137
           Han Dynasty from the city of Hanzhong. China produced                               ▸ ▸ Exploration
                                                                                                pp.180–181
           many new inventions that spread to the rest of the world.                           ▸ ▸ Trade  p.257

                                                                                               ▸ ▸ Writing  p.280







                                                            Inventions
                     This silk costume was
                     worn by a woman in                     The Chinese first made
                     a Chinese opera.                       silk clothes about 5,500
                                                            years ago. They also
                                                            invented paper,
                                                            gunpowder, printing,
          The Great Wall                                    mechanical clocks, the
          Chinese emperors built                            compass, porcelain,
          strong walls to keep out                          and umbrellas.
          northern tribes. The Great
          Wall of China is 5,500 miles                         The wall has 25,000          Writing
          (8,850 km) long and                                  watchtowers. Soldiers        Chinese writing dates
          500 years old.                                       used them to  look out
                                                               for the enemy.               to about 1400 bce. Each
                                                                                            of the 4,000 symbols
                                                                                            represents a word or
                                                  Hilltop walls were                        part of a word. The text
                                                  easier to defend.                         is read from top to
                                                                                            bottom and right to left.

                                                                                                    The top of the
                                                                                                    wall is wide
                                                                                                    enough for
                                                                                                    soldiers to
                                                                                                    march along.








               Rice-growing
               Rice was first grown in
               China about 10,000
               years ago. It is still
               farmed today. Rice
               grows in flooded fields,
               such as these terraces.






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