Page 228 - DK Children's Encyclopedia
P. 228

Sight                                                                             SEE ALSO

                                                                                               ▸ ▸ Body cells  p.41
                                                                                               ▸ ▸ Brain  p.45
           Sight is seeing the shapes, sizes, and colors of                                    ▸ ▸ Cells  p.56
           nearby and faraway objects within our surroundings.                                 ▸ ▸ Hearing  p.127
           When we see, colored light is bouncing off objects                                  ▸ ▸ Light  p.147

           and into our eyes.                                                                  ▸ ▸ Muscles  p.173

                                                                                               ▸ ▸ Smell  p.232


       How we see
       Tiny sensors at the back of the eye receive               Glasses
       light and send signals to the brain to make               If an eye lens doesn’t focus
       an image from the light we see.                           the light in the right place,
                                                                 the image is blurred.
                                                                 Glasses contain lenses that
           Eyelid                                                change where the light
                                            Eyelashes            focuses in the eye, so the
                                                                 image becomes clear.
                                                                                            Some people use glasses
                                             Tear duct                                         to help them read
                                             Liquid is made
                                             here. When we
                                             blink, our eyelids                                       Retina
                                             wipe our eyeballs                                        In the retina at the
                                             with the liquid, to                                      back of the eye, tiny
                                             clean out dust.                                          sensors called “cells”
                                                                                                      collect information
                                       Pupil
       Iris                                                                                           about color, light,
       The iris is the   Outer eye                                                                    and shape.
       colored part of
       the eye. It changes                        Iris
       the size of the             Cornea
       round hole in the           The cornea bends
       middle—the pupil.           the light entering
                                   the eye.












                                Pupil
                                The pupil gets bigger
                                to let in more light
                                when it’s dark and gets
                                smaller to let in less
                                light when it’s bright.                                                 Eyeball
           Just one-sixth
          of the eyeball can
           be seen from                  Lens                                                        Optic nerve
                                         The lens focuses the
              outside.                   light at the back of                                        The optic nerve sends
                                                                                                     the light information
                                         the eye. It makes the                                       collected in the eye
                                         picture we see clear.                                       to the brain.
                                                               Muscles
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