Page 259 - DK Children's Encyclopedia
P. 259

Trade                                                                             SEE ALSO

                                                                                               ▸ ▸ Farming  p.98
                                                                                               ▸ ▸ Governments
           Trade is buying and selling. We trade raw materials,                                 p.123
           like metal, to make things, as well as trading the things                           ▸ ▸ Materials  p.157
           they are made into, like phones. Everything we eat,                                 ▸ ▸ Money  p.169

           wear, and use is the result of trade. You can also buy                              ▸ ▸ Transportation
                                                                                                pp.258–259
           and sell services, which are jobs people do, such as                                ▸ ▸ Work  p.274
           computer coding.


                      Vegetables, fruit, animals        Aircraft carry    Factories turn raw      Products are sold
                      for meat, and other products      some products    materials, such as       in stores and
                      are farmed to be sold.            overseas quickly.  iron and copper, into   markets.
                                                                         finished products,
                                                                         such as computers.






                                                      Trucks transport things
                                                      that are ready to be sold.



            At the port, containers
            of goods are loaded    Border controls                      Clothes        Rice
            onto ships to be      check what goes
            sent abroad.          in and out of
                                  the country.



                                                                                               Computers
                                                                Exports
                                                                Goods and raw materials that
                Imports                                         are sent overseas are known   Furniture
                Goods and raw materials coming into             as exports. Most exports go
                a country are known as imports. These           by boat. Some go by plane,
                are often items that cannot be made             train, or road.
                or grown in that country.
                                                                                              Spice trade
                                                                                              One of the oldest trades
           Pineapples          Cocoa beans            Cars                                    in the world is the spice
                                                                                              trade. Cinnamon, turmeric,
                                                                                              and other spices are grown
                                                                                              in Asia and used around
            Lemons and limes        Bananas                Steel                              the world to flavor food.
                                                                                              When the trade  began,
                                                                                              spices were carried by
                                                                                              land across Asia.
        International trade
        Countries all over the world send goods to one   Coastguards
        another. They can make money by charging the    make sure that
        other country tax (money) for the right to sell    ships make it to
                                                        land safely.
        its goods within their borders.
                                                                                                    Cinnamon



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