Page 278 - DK Children's Encyclopedia
P. 278

World War l                                                                       SEE ALSO

                                                                                               ▸ ▸ Europe  p.94
                                                                                               ▸ ▸ Factories  p.97
           In 1914, war broke out in Europe and spread across the                              ▸ ▸ Flags  p.102
           world. In this war, planes and tanks were used for the first                        ▸ ▸ Work  p.274
           time. The fighting lasted for four years and millions of                            ▸ ▸ World  p.275

           soldiers were killed. Peace was declared in 1918.                                   ▸ ▸ World War II  p.277

                                                                                               ▸ ▸ War  pp.278–279
           Trench warfare
           In Western Europe, the opposing armies   Soldiers went
           defended the land they held by digging   over the top of
           lines of deep trenches. Trenches        the trench to
                                                   fight the enemy.
           protected the soldiers from enemy fire
           but were dangerous and very dirty.


           Sand bags
           protected               Barbed wire
           against                 kept enemy
           rifle fire.             soldiers out.












                                                                                          Women at war
                                                                                          With the men away fighting,
                                                                         A bayonet on     women worked in factories to
                                                                         the end of a gun   make weapons and ammunition
                                                                         was used to      (bullets and shells). They also
                                                                         stab the enemy.  worked on farms.



                                                                                            Allies and Central
                                                                         Heavy-duty         Powers
                                                                         boots were
                                                                         worn.              The warring countries formed
                                                                                            two groups, with the Allies
                                                                                            fighting the Central Powers.
                                                                    Rats ran everywhere     Allies:
                                                                    in the trenches,
                                                                    spreading disease.
                                                                                            Britain  France   Italy
                                                                Trenches were
                                                                very muddy
                                                                and often filled
                                                                with water.                 Russia   USA
                                                                                            Central Powers:



                         Gas masks could be worn                                            Germany  Austria-   Ottoman
                         if the enemy attacked                                                       Hungary  Empire
                         using poisonous gas.

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