Page 280 - DK Children's Encyclopedia
P. 280

The story of...


       War




       Throughout history, people have fought each other for
       land, money, and power. They have fought to defend a

       religion or overthrow a ruler or a government. Wars are
       expensive and kill thousands of people. They can last

       for years. Many don’t agree with war, believing it is
       always wrong to kill people.




                                                                A full suit of
                                                             armor weighed up
                                                            to 90 lb (40 kg),
                      Early warfare                            which is about
                Men fought the first wars armed               the same as 40
               with battle-axes, wooden clubs,                dictionaries.
              knives, spears, and shields. They
               didn’t have uniforms, so it was
               sometimes difficult for them to
               know if they were fighting their     Horses wore
                  enemies or their friends.         armor to
                                                    protect their
                                                    head, neck,
                                                    and sides.





                                                                                             Knight on
                                                                                             horseback
                                           The Trojan War
                                           ended when Greek
                                          soldiers tricked their
                                           way into the city of
                                         Troy, by hiding inside a
                                           wooden horse.



                          Long wars
                 War can last a long time. The Trojan
                 War lasted for ten years, while the                       Knights in armor
               Greeks and Persians fought each other                In medieval Europe, knights rode into
              for 50 years in the 400s bce. The Hundred             battle on horseback, wearing suits of
               Years’ War between England and France                 metal armor. The armor protected
                  lasted for 116 years, from 1337 to                 them from arrows and spears, but
                   1453, although fighting did not                      was heavy to wear and meant
                        take place every day.                            they couldn’t see very well.





                                                            278





   US_278-279_Story_Of_War.indd   278                                                                            16/05/2017   09:57
   275   276   277   278   279   280   281   282   283   284   285