Page 281 - DK Children's Encyclopedia

The Spanish
Armada was made
up of 130 ships that War at sea
carried 2,500 guns Many battles take place
and 30,000 soldiers at sea. Sea battles can be
and sailors. very dangerous as ships can
quickly sink, killing everyone
on board. If rival boats get
close together, soldiers can
scramble across onto
an enemy ship.

A painting of the Spanish
Armada in 1588.

Civil wars
Most wars are fought
between countries, but wars
can also break out between
groups within a country—these
are known as civil wars. The US
fought a war against Britain to win
its independence in 1783, and
then fought a bitter civil war The first official flag of the
This flag was used by from 1861 to 1865. USA had 13 stars and 13
the rebel states during stripes to represent each
the Civil War. of the colonies in 1777.

A modern submachine gun can fire
1,200 bullets

a minute, which is 20 every second.

Gunpowder War graves
Gunpowder is an explosive Cost of war
material that was first invented Soldiers are killed or die of their
in China in the 800s. It can be wounds, and civilians caught up in
used in guns to propel bullets the fighting can be killed by accident.
and shells very fast and over If a person refuses to fight in a war
long distances against because they don’t believe in killing
an enemy army. people, they are known as a
conscientious objector.

Prussian soldier

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