Page 32 - DK Children's Encyclopedia
P. 32

Asteroids                                                                         SEE ALSO

                                                                                               ▸ ▸ Gravity  p.125
                                                                                               ▸ ▸ Metals  p.162
           Asteroids are rocky or metallic objects that travel                                 ▸ ▸ Meteorites
           around the sun. They formed at the same time as the                                  p.164
           planets. Most asteroids are covered in craters, or dents,                           ▸ ▸ Rocks and

           from where they have smashed into each other.                                        minerals  p.214
                                                                                               ▸ ▸ Solar system
                                                                                                p.233

                                                          The craters on an asteroid’s
       Asteroid shapes                                    surface are made by bumping
                                                          into smaller asteroids.
       Most asteroids have uneven shapes,
       but the biggest asteroids are round.                                                          The asteroid
       The biggest asteroids are also called                                                        Toutatis is
       dwarf planets.                                                                                 3 miles
                                                                                                   (5 km) long.




















       Scientists think Toutatis is
       made of two separate pieces                                                                     It takes Toutatis
       held together by gravity.                                                                       four years to travel
                                                                                                       around the sun.


                                                                                      Asteroid mining
                                                                                      Scientists think that in the future
                                                                                      people will mine asteroids for their
                                                                                      metals, minerals, and water. Spaceships
                         Venus                           The main belt                may stop off on asteroids as they
                                Mercury                  Most asteroids travel        travel around the solar system.
                                                          around the sun in the
                                           Mars           “main belt” between
                              Sun                         Mars and Jupiter.
                    Earth                                 There are millions
                                                          of asteroids in this
                                                         belt, but they are
                                                        very far apart.



                                                           The asteroid belt
                                              Jupiter

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