Page 33 - DK Children's Encyclopedia
P. 33

Astronauts                                                                        SEE ALSO

                                                                                               ▸ ▸ Explorers  p.96
                                                                                               ▸ ▸ Moon  p.171
           Astronauts are people who are specially trained to take                             ▸ ▸ Exploration
           part in missions in space. They help us learn more about                             pp.180–181
           the universe we live in. Fewer than 600 people have                                 ▸ ▸ Solar system

           been into space, and only 12 have walked on the moon.                                p.233
                                                                                               ▸ ▸ Space travel  p.237

                                                                                               ▸ ▸ Universe  p.263
           The helmet visor has a
           special filter that shields
           sunlight, as it can be
           extremely bright in space.
                                                                                                           Solar panels








                                                                             Tools can be
                                                                             attached to the
       A camera                                                              front of the      The International
       records what                                                          spacesuit.        Space Station
       the astronaut                                                                           The International Space
       is seeing.
                                                                                               Station is a permanent
                                                                                 The suit is   base for astronauts.
                                                                                 made of many   The station is 250 miles
                                                                                 layers of fabric   (400 km) above the
                                                                                 that keep the
                                                                                 astronaut safe   Earth. It can house six
                                                                                 and warm.     astronauts at a time.


       The backpack
       holds oxygen
       supplies for                                                                Becoming an astronaut
       breathing.
                                                                                   It takes many years of work to become an
                                                                                   astronaut. Astronauts have to learn many
                                                                                   new skills. They also train hard to make
                                                                                   sure they are fit and healthy.

          In 1961, Russian
           space explorer
          Yuri Gagarin
          became the first
            human to go
            into space.




       Astronaut suit
       Space can be both very hot and
       very cold. To keep themselves safe,                                           Astronauts train underwater because
       astronauts wear special suits with                                            they float weightlessly, like in space.
       helmets, gloves, boots, and an air supply.

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   US_031_Astronauts.indd   31                                                                                   16/05/2017   09:45
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