Page 80 - DK Children's Encyclopedia
P. 80

Deserts                                                                           SEE ALSO

                                                                                               ▸ ▸ Africa  p.12
                                                                                               ▸ ▸ Antarctica  p.24
           The world’s driest areas are deserts. They have less than                           ▸ ▸ Habitats  p.126
           10 in (25 cm) of rain a year. Deserts can be sandy, rocky, or                       ▸ ▸ Mountains  p.172
           even icy. Most deserts have hot days and cold nights. Some                          ▸ ▸ Plants  p.194

           animals survive here by getting water from plants or by                             ▸ ▸ Reptiles  p.210
           only moving around after sunset.                                                    ▸ ▸ Weather  p.271



       Desert living
       Animals and plants living in deserts                      Golden eagles have                  Egyptian vultures use
       must be able to survive with little                       good eyesight to                    the hot air that rises
       water. In hot deserts, animals are                        look for food from                  from the desert to
                                                                                                     soar high in the sky.
                                                                 a long way up.
       active at night. During the day, they
       retreat under the sand to stay out
       of the hot sun.                                              Sand dunes are hills of
                                                                    sand that are created
                                                                    by strong winds. They
                                                                    move in the wind.

                                 Acacia trees have
                                 long roots to reach
                                 deep underground
                                 to find water.
                                                                           Cheetahs get water            Camels store fat
                                                                           from the blood of             in their hump.
                                                                           their prey.                   They can go for
                                                                                                         days without
        Most of the desert                                                                               water or food.
        is made of rocks and
        gravel, not sand.



                                                       Horned vipers        Deathstalker
                                                       hide under the       scorpions have
                                                       sand.                deadly poison
                                                                            in their tails.

                   Agama lizards warm
                   up in the sun, then
                   hide under rocks to                        Peyote cactuses
                   keep cool.                    Sahara frogs   store water in
                                                 stay near any   their thick stems.
                                                 pools of water.

                                                                                         Scarab beetles
                                                 Jerboas get all                         eat animal waste.
                                                 the water they
                                                 need from the
                                                 seeds they eat.                  Sahara Desert
                                                                                  The Sahara Desert is in the north of
                                                                                  Africa. It is the world’s largest hot
                                                                                  desert. The Sahara is spread across
                                                                                  many different areas, including
                                        Sahara ants have long                     mountain ranges and sand dunes.
                                        legs to keep their
                                        bodies off the hot sand.

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