Page 81 - DK Children's Encyclopedia
P. 81

Digestion                                                                         SEE ALSO

                                                                                               ▸ ▸ Food  p.106
                                                                                               ▸ ▸ Eating
           Digestion is when we eat food and it gets broken down                                pp.104—105
           and used by our bodies to give us the energy we need to                             ▸ ▸ Human body
           move and stay healthy. Your digestive system starts with                             p.130

           your mouth and ends at your bottom.                                                 ▸ ▸ Lungs  p.149
                                                                                               ▸ ▸ Taste  p.249

                                                        Esophagus

       Food journey
       Once it has been swallowed, food                                   Stomach
       passes into the stomach. From here,                                Inside the stomach,
       it moves through the intestines and                                liquid chemicals are
                                                                          added to the food
       is then pushed out of the body.                                    and churned around.



       Small intestine
       After passing
       through the stomach,
       the mushed-up food
       liquid travels through
       the small intestine.                                               A large meal takes
                                                                        one to three days
                                                                          to pass through the
                                                                           digestive system.










                                                                                                      Digestive system

                                                                                 In the mouth
                                                                                 When we chew, food is broken and mixed
                                                                                 with saliva. Different teeth do different jobs.
                                                                                 When the chewed food is swallowed, it goes
                                                                                 down a tube called the esophagus.

                                                                                  Esophagus                Sharp
                                                                                                           incisors
                                                                                                           cut food.










                                                             Large intestine     Pointed
                                                             The waste parts of   canines                  Flat molars
                                                             food stay in the large   tear food.           crush food.
                                                             intestine until they
                                                             are pushed out as poo.
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