Page 82 - DK Children's Encyclopedia
P. 82

Dinosaurs                                                                         SEE ALSO

                                                                                               ▸ ▸ Asteroids  p.30
                                                                                               ▸ ▸ Birds  p.39
           Dinosaurs are reptiles that lived on Earth for 160 million                          ▸ ▸ Fossils  p.111
           years, about 225 million years ago. Some were fierce                                ▸ ▸ Prehistoric life
           meat eaters, others gentle plant eaters. Scientists have                             p.202

           learned about dinosaurs from studying the fossils left                              ▸ ▸ Reptiles  p.210
           behind when the dinosaurs died.                                                    ▸ ▸ Rocks and minerals
                                                                                                p.214

       Ceratopsians                     Triceratops’s
       Ceratopsians were plant-eating   frill was used to                                                 The horns
                                                                                                          were used for
       dinosaurs. They had a protective   protect the neck                                                defending itself
                                        during fights.
       frill around their head.                                                                           against other
                                                                                                          dinosaurs.




          Dinosaur fossils                                                                       Dinosaur remains
          The remains of dinosaurs                                                              have been found on
          have been preserved in rock.                                                          every continent,
          Some even show the                                                                    including Antarctica.
          dinosaur’s last meal
          still inside them.




                                                                                             The sharp beak
                                                                                             was used for
                                                                                             tearing pieces
                                                                                             off tough
                                                                                             plants.


                                                                                       The legs had
                                                                                       to be strong,        A long neck let
                                                                                       as Triceratops       Brachiosaurus
                                                                                       weighed the          reach leaves
                                                                                       same as four cars.   at the top of
             Archaeopteryx fossil                                                                           tall trees.




                                                                Triceratops
                                                             (try-SER-uh-tops)
                                                                                                     Sauropods
                                      Tyrannosaurus rex                                             Sauropods were
                                      (TIE-ran-oh-SORE-us rex)
                                                                                                   enormous plant-
                                     Sharp teeth let T. rex                                        eating dinosaurs.
                                     tear meat off bones.                                          They had to eat all
                                                                                                   the time to fuel their
                                Theropods                       The long tail                      huge bodies.
                                Theropods were fierce meat-     was used for
                                eating dinosaurs. They lived in   balance.                         Brachiosaurus
                                what is now North America.                                         (brack-ee-oh-SORE-us)

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   US_080_Dinosaurs.indd   80                                                                                    16/05/2017   09:47
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