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sedimentary succession of the Chhattisgarh Basin was done earlier by Patranabis Deb et al.
                (2016) and later by George et al. (2019) and George and Ray (2020). The geochemical data
                on well-defined sedimentary suits of Proterozoic sequence of Indravati basin is very limited.
                Recently  Maheshwari  et  al  (2005)  and  Guhey  and  Kotha  (2017)  using  petrographic  and
                isotope data and geochemical proxies (selected Trace and REE+Y) tried to understand the
                origin and chronostratigraphic implications on Indravati Basin but the paleo redox condition
                is still lacking.
                11.3 Novelty of the present proposal:
                The project will fill in the gap and improve our current understanding of redox conditions
                and the oxygen cycle in the Proterozoic oceans is insufficient and the seawater chemistry of
                Mesoproterozoic carbonates.
                12. Importance of the proposed project in the context of current status:
                The  field  work  and  multiproxy  geochemical  and  sedimentological  investigation  of  the
                Mesoproterozoic  Indravati  and  Chattishgarh  sedimentary  basins  in  India  will  help  us  to
                understand and compare and contrast the paleo oxygenation history of the basins during that
                time. The study will also fill in the knowledge gap that will help the scientific community to
                better understand the time dependent global oxygenation episode of the Proterozoic oceans
                and will provide input in global correlations of geochemical proxies of this period.
                13. Review of the expertise available with the group/institute in the subject of the
                project:
                Research interest of Dr. Sarbani Patranabis Deb and Dr. Mirosław Słowakiewicz are of
                overlapping in nature with is project and hence are selected as associated scientists in this
                project.

                Prof. Sarbani Patranabis Deb concentrates mostly on the sedimentology, stratigraphy and
                tectonic evolution of the Purana basins of India, which occupy a large tract of the Palaeo-
                through Neo-proterozoic Indian crust. She will contribute towards the sedimentological
                aspects of this project.


                Dr. Mirosław Słowakiewicz, is an adjunct based in the Institute of Geological Sciences, Polish
                Academy  of  Sciences.  He  is  an  organic/petroleum  geochemist  with  specific  expertise  in
                biogeochemistry, palaeoclimate reconstruction, palaeo-oceanography of carbonate-evaporite
                systems; previous research has focused on using lipid biomarkers to study carbon cycling,
                organic matter, source rocks, and reconstruction of palaeo-oceanographic conditions using
                various  geochemical  proxies.    He  will  contribute  towards  palaeoclimate  reconstruction
                aspects of this project.
                14. Work Plan:

                14.1. Methodology:

                    1.  i) Sample collection for petrological analysis: Samples will be collected at suitable
                       intervals  up-section  and  thin-sections  will  be  made  from  the  selected  samples  for
                       petrographic analysis. We intend to collect samples (n >100) such that the results are
                       statistically significant. We will take several preplanned traverses such that it covers
                       the entire basin and along the traverse path samples will be collected with sample
                       number and the GPS location. The samples will be collected from several localities of
                       the study area Carbonate components (calcite, dolomite) will also be determined by
                       staining the thin-sections with Alizarin Red S.


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