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180            THE HISTORY OF THE QUR'ANIC TEXT















































                                  Figure 12.3: First page qf MaghiiztRasiilulliih by VVahb b. Munabbih (44-114
                                  A.H.) copied in 227 A.H./841 C.E. Source: R.G. Khoury, Wahb b. Munabbih,
                                           Plate PEI. Reprinted with the publisher's kindpermission.
                                    Here the transmitter's names have become a permanent addendum to
                                 the very beginning of the text. This common pattern can be discerned in
                                 the $a&z& of al-Bukhari and Sunan of an-Nasa'i for example, but it is by
                                 no means the only one. Certain works go further by inserting the original
                                 author's name at the start of every hadith. in the book, such as the Musannof
                                 of 'Abdur-Razzaq, Musanncf of Ibn AbI Shaiba, and (for the most part)
                                 Sunan of at-Tirmidhl. A third variety in fact cites the book's entire chain
                                 of transmitters at the beginning of each hadith. Obviously with the passing
                                 of generations the inclusion of this entire chain will become prohibitively
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