Page 199 - Tafsir of surat at tawba repentance
P. 199

© Islamic Online University                                                  Usool at-Tafseer









                          “Call to the path of your  Lord with wisdom and good admonishment
                                                                  41
                          and debate with them in the best way.”


                       He  also  allowed  Muslims  to  have  discussions  with  the  Christians  and  Jews  in
                       order to bring the truth to light:



                                      (  ß`|¡ômr&   }‘Ïd   ÓÉL©9$$Î/   žwÎ)   É=»tGÅ6ø9$#   Ÿ@÷dr&   (#þqä9ω»pgéB   Ÿwur  )


                          “Only debate in the best manner with the people who follow      revealed
                                  42
                          books.”


                       Since  the  Qur’aan  addresses  man,  it  is  only  natural  that  this  aspect  of  human
                       nature  be  taken  into  account  when  topics  are  presented.  Hence,  numerous
                       examples  of  debate  (jadal)  can  be  found  throughout  the  Qur’aan.  However,  the
                       arguments  raised  in  the  Qur’aan  are  very  simple  and  easily  understood,  as  they
                       always rely in one way or another on observable facts to prove the unobservable.
                       The following are a few types of arguments found in the Qur’aan:


                       1. Harmony in creation implies a single creator:



                                              (  $s?y‰|¡xÿs9   ª!$#   žwÎ)   îpolÎ;#uä   !$yJÍkŽÏù   tb%x.   öqs9 )



                          “If  there  were  in  the  (heavens  and  earth)  gods  beside  Allaah,  they
                                            43
                          would be ruined.”

                       There  would  be  no  order  and  harmony  to  this  world  if  it  had  two  or  more  true
                       creators. For if they differed on how any aspect of creation should be, there would


                       41
                         Soorah an-Nahl (16):125.
                       42
                         Soorah al-‘Ankaboot (29):46.
                       43
                         Soorah al-Ambiyaa’ (21):22.



                                         http://www.islamiconlineuniversity.com                    22
   194   195   196   197   198   199   200   201   202   203   204