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The fact that the Deepwater Horizon crew members did not have available
                   to them accurate and reliable flow‐line sensors during cementing operations in
                   order to determine whether they were obtaining full returns was a possible
                   contributing cause of the blowout.

                          Various decisions by BP and Halliburton with respect to planning and
                   conducting the Macondo production casing cement job were possible
                   contributing causes of the blowout.

                          The failure of BP’s well site leaders and the Transocean Deepwater Horizon
                   rig crew to recognize the risks associated with cementing operations problems
                   that occurred between April 19 and April 20 was a possible contributing cause of
                   the blowout.

                              B.     Flow Path

                          The Panel concluded that hydrocarbon flow during the blowout occurred
                   through the 9‐7/8 x 7 inch production casing from the shoe track as a result of
                   float collar and shoe track failure.

                              C.     Temporary Abandonment, Kick Detection, and Emergency
                                     Response

                          The failure of the Deepwater Horizon crew (including BP, Transocean, and
                   Sperry‐Sun personnel) to detect the influx of hydrocarbons until the
                   hydrocarbons were above the BOP stack was a cause of the well control failure.

                          The Deepwater Horizon crew’s (BP and Transocean) collective
                   misinterpretation of the negative tests was a cause of the well control failure.

                          The Deepwater Horizon crew’s inability to accurately monitor pit levels
                   while conducting simultaneous operations during the critical negative test was a
                   contributing cause of the kick detection failure.

                          BP’s failure to perform an incident investigation into the March 8, 2010
                   well control event and delayed kick detection was a possible contributing cause
                   to the April 20, 2010 kick detection failure.






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