Page 571 - Pali English Dictionary.

Bhogiya Bhobhukka

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Bhogiya is diaeretic form of Sk. bhogya=P. bhogga with which in the family in which a bhikkhu has received food Vin iv.94.
identical in meaning 2, similar also to bhogika. — bhojane mattaññu(tā) knowing proper measure in eating
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Bhogga (adj.) [fr. bhuj to bend, pp. corresp. to Sk. bhugna] (& abstr.); eating within bounds, one of the 4 restricttions of
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moral life S ii.218; A i.113 sq.; Nd 483. — 5 bhojanāni
bent, crooked M i.88; D ii.22; A i.138; J iii.395.
or meals are given at Vin iv.75, viz. niccabhatta°, salākab-
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Bhogga (adj.) [grd. of bhuñj to enjoy, thus=Sk. bhogya] 1.
hatta°, pakkhikaṁ, uposathikaṁ, pāṭipadikaṁ. — As part
to be enjoyed or possessed, n. property, possession, in cpd.
of the regulations concerning food, hours of eating etc. in
rāja° (of an elephant) to be possessed by a king, serviceable
the Sangha there is a distinction ascribed to the Buddha be-
to a king, royal D i.87; A i.244, 284; ii.113, 170; J ii.370; DhA
tween gaṇabhojanaṁ, parampara-bhojanaṁ, atirittabho-
i.313 (royal possessions in general); DA i.245. Cp. BSk. rā-
janaṁ, anatirittabhojanaṁ mentioned at Kvu ii.552; see Vin
jabhogya MVastu i.287. See in detail under rāja — bhogga. —
iv.71, 77. All these ways of taking food are forbidden un-
naggabhogga one who possesses nothing but nakedness, i. e.
der ordinary circumstances, but allowed in the case of illness
an ascetic J iv.160; v.75; vi.225. — 2. (identical with bhogika
(gilāna — samaye), when robes are given to the Bhikkhus
& bhogiya & similar in meaning to bhojarājā) royal, of royal d
(cīvarasamaye) and several other occasions, as enum at Vin
power, entitled to the throne, as a designation of "class" at Vin
iv.74. — The distinction is made as follows: gaṇabhojanaṁ
iii.221 in sequence rājā rāja-bhoggā brāhmaṇā, etc., where it
said when 4 bhikkhus are invited to partake together of one
takes the place of the usual khattiya "royal noble."
of the five foods; or food prepared as a joint meal Vin iv.74;
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Bhoja [lit. grd. of bhuñjati , to be sorted out, to be raised from cp. ii.196; v.128, 135; paramparabhojanaṁ said when a
slavery; thus also meaning "dependence," "training," from bhikkhu, invited to partake of one of the 5 foods, first takes
bhuj, to which belongs bhujissa] one who is getting trained, one and then another Vin iv.78; atirittabhojanaṁ is food left
dependent, a freed slave, villager, subject. Only in cpds. over from that provided for a sick person, or too great a quan-
like bhojisiyaṁ [bhoja+isi+ ya=issariya] mastery over depen- tity offered on one occasion to bhikkhus (in this case permitted
dence, i. e. independence S i.44, 45; bhojājānīya a well — to be eaten) Vin iv.82; anatirittabhojanaṁ is food that is not
trained horse, a thoroughbred J i.178, 179; bhojaputta son of left over & is accepted & eaten by a bhikkhu without inquiry
a villager J v.165; bhojarājā head of a village ( — district) Vin iv.84.
a subordinate king Sn 553=Th 1, 823. — In the latter phrase -aggadāna gift of the best of food SnA 270. -atthika in
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however it may mean "wealthy" kings, or "titled" kings (khat- need of food, hungry Pv ii.9 . -pariyantika restricting one's
tiyā bh — r., who are next in power to and serve on a rājā feeding Vism 69. -vikati at J v.292 is to be read as bhājana°
cakkavatti). The phrase is best taken as one, viz. "the nobles, (q. v.).
royal kings." It may be a term for "vice — kings" or substi-
Bhojanaka=bhojaka, in °gāma owner or headman of the village
tute — kings, or those who are successors of the king. The J ii.134.
n
expl at SnA 453 takes the three words as three diff. terms
Bhojaniya, Bhojanīya, Bhojaneyya [grd. of bhuj, Caus. bho-
and places bhojā= bhogiyā as a designation of a class or rank
n
(=bhogga). Neumann in his trsl of Sn has "Königstämme, jeti. Cp. bhuñjitabba] what may be eaten, eatable, food; fit or
proper to eat. — bhojaniya: food Vin iv.92 (five foods: odana
kühn and stolz," free but according to the sense. The phrase
rice, kummāsa gruel, sattu meal, flour, maccha fish, maṁsa
may in bhoja contain a local designation of the Bhoja princes
meat). Soft food, as distinguished from khādaniya hard food
(N. of a tribe), which was then taken as a special name for
"king" (cp. Kaiser>Caesar, or Gr. βασιλεύς). With the J i.90. See also khādaniya. bhojanīya: eatable S i.167, cp.
pari°. bhojaneyya: fit to eat DA i.28; a° unfit to be eaten Sn
wording "khattiyā bhoja — rājāno anuyuttā bhavanti te" cp.
81; J v.15.
M iii.173: "paṭirājāno te rañño cakkavattissa anuyuttā bha-
vanti," and A v.22: "kuḍḍarājāno" in same phrase. — Mrs. Bhojin (—°) (adj.) [fr. bhuj] feeding on, enjoying A iii.43; M
s
Rh. D. at Brethren, p. 311, trsl "nobles and wealthy lords." i.343; Sn 47; J ii.150; Pug 55.
Bhojan is ppr. of bhojeti, feeding J vi.207. Bhojeti [Caus. of bhuñjati] to cause to eat, to feed, entertain, treat,
regale Vin i.243; iv.71; J vi.577; DhA i.101.
Bhojaka [fr. bhuj, bhojeti] 1. one who provides food, attendant
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at meals J v.413. — 2. (is this from bhuñjati & bhujissa?) one Bhojja (adj.) [grd. of bhuñjati] to be eaten, eatable; khajja° what
who draws the benefit of something, owner, holder, in gāma° can be chewed & eaten DA i.85. °yāgu "eatable rice — gruel,"
landholder, village headman (see Dial. i.108 n. & Fick, So- i. e. soft gruel, prepared in a certain way Vin i.223, 224.
ciale Gliederung 104 sq.) J i.199, 354, 483; ii.135 (=gāmapati,
Bhojjha a good horse, a Sindh horse J i.180.
gāmajeṭṭhaka); v.413; DhA i.69. Cp. bhojanaka.
Bhoti f. of bhavant (q. v.) DhA iii.194.
Bhojana (nt.) [fr. bhuñjati] food, meal, nourishment in gen-
Bhottabba & Bhottuṁ are grd. & inf. of bhuñjati (q. v.);
eral J ii.218; iv.103, 173; J i.178; iv.223; Sn 102, 128, 242,
bhottabba to be eaten J v.252, 253; bhottuṁ to eat J ii.14.
366, 667; Dh 7, 70; Pug 21, 55; Miln 370; Vism 69, 106;
Sdhp 52, 388, 407. Some similes with bhojana see J.P.T.S. Bhobhukka [intens — redupl. of bhukk=bukk, to bark: see
1907, 119. — tika° food allowed for a triad (of reasons) bhukka & cp. Sk. bukkati, bukkana] one making a barking
Vin ii.196. dub° having little or bad food J ii.368; DhA iv.8. sound, barker, i. e. dog J vi.345 (=bhunkaraṇa C.).
paṇīta° choice & plentiful meals Vin iv.88. sabhojane kule
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