Page 61 - 100 Events That Made History
P. 61

Settlers spread west
       In the 19th century, the USA
       was rapidly expanding. White             Battle of
       SETTLERS WENT WEST in
       search of new territory, to              Little Bighorn
       the lands of the Native
       Americans who had always
       lived there. Many tribes were            Custer’s final fight, and one of
       forced off their own land and            the last for NATIVE AMERICANS
       into areas called reservations.


                                                                                   Trouble brewing
                                                    As time passed, the Natives were forced onto ever-
                                             smaller reservations, and whites often INTRUDED even
                                                 on these meager lands. Angered by this, the Natives,
                                                  led by Hunkpapa chief Sitting Bull, decided to
                                              fight back. In response, the US army sent a
                                                     cavalry division led by Civil War
                                                            veteran George Custer.

        A Native reservation




































                                                   Custer was called
                                                                                  How it changed
                                                   “Yellow Hair” and “Son of the
                                                   Morning Star” by the Natives.
       Custer’s last stand                                                          Little Bighorn was the
       Surprised by a larger force than expected, Custer’s unit                     tribes’ last triumph. By
       was cornered by a river called Little Bighorn. Custer                         the 20th century, white
       and all 210 of his men were killed. The Natives couldn’t                        settlers had claimed
                                                                                                    the world
       celebrate for long, as the US army responded with more                              almost all of
       soldiers. Within a year, many of the Natives had                                    North America.
       SURRENDERED, and Sitting Bull had fled to Canada.
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