Page 152 - 統測英文制霸

Either Amy or you have to make the final decision.
不是 Amy 就是你必須做最終決定。

小試身手
重 組：are / and beautiful / The fireworks / both creative / in the sky
______________________________________________________________________

中翻英：這實驗結果顯示負面思考影響人們的健康。
____________________________________________________________________

答案：
The fireworks in the sky are both creative and beautiful.
The results of the experiment show that negative thinking affects people’s health.

3. 主被動
說明：主詞能 “主動” 執行動詞的動作，即為主動句，公式為：S + V；反之，則為被動句，公式為：
be + P.P. + by 行為者。be 動詞會因時態而變化: 現在式（is/are）；過去式（was/were）；未來

式（will be）；現在完成式（have been /has been）；過去完成式（had been）。而當行為者不明、
表客觀或不重要時，「by + 行為者」可省略。另外，被動式後若接第二個動詞，通常用不定
詞。

主動句：Ken broke my smartphone. Ken 弄壞我的手機。

 被動句：My smartphone was broken by Ken. 我的手機被 Ken 弄壞。

例句：The meeting will be canceled. 這會議遭取消了。 (省略 by+行為者)
The door was closed to keep our dog from getting away. 這扇門關上以免小狗跑出去。

小試身手
重 組：common complaints / The employees / about poor service / to handle / were trained (106)
_______________________________________________________________________

中翻英：一位溺水中的男子及時被該救生員救援。
_______________________________________________________________________

答案：
The employees were trained to handle common complaints about poor service.
A drowning man was rescued by the lifeguard in time.

146