Page 194 - 統測英文制霸
P. 194

Unit 15


        1.  that of/those of

           說明:為了避免重複,that 可代替前面句子所提過的單數名詞,而 those 代替複數名詞;of 可換成
                  其他適當的介係詞。此句型常與比較級句型一起使用。

                  例句:

                   (1) The size of a male peacock is bigger than that of a female peacock.
                       公孔雀的體型比起母孔雀還來的大。

                   (2) The pictures on the wall are older than those in the album.
                       牆上的照片比相簿裡的還要舊。


           小試身手
           重    組:more crime than / in the country / those / commit / The gangs in a big city
                     ____________________________________________________________________
           中翻英:這演講的主題和劉博士的主題相似。

                     ____________________________________________________________________


                                  答案:

                                  The gangs in a big city commit more crime than those in the country.
                                  The topic of this speech is similar to that of Dr. Liu’s.


        2.  To one’s  情緒名詞,    S + V.
           說明:此句型意思為「令人感到…」,常見情緒名詞有:delight  (高興)、  relief  (鬆一口氣)、

                 satisfaction(滿意)、horror  (恐懼)、sorrow(難過)、regret  (後悔)、sadness  (傷心)、

                 disappointment(失望)、amazement(驚訝)、surprise(驚訝)、embarrassment(尷尬)等等。
                 例句:To my delight, my new book sold like hot cakes.

                        令我高興的是,我的新書熱賣。

           小試身手
           重    組:has claimed / than we expected / more lives / COVID-19/ To our sorrow,

                     ____________________________________________________________________
           中翻英:令 Kelly 高興的是,她的男朋友找到一家科技公司的工作。
                     ____________________________________________________________________


                                    答案:
                                    To our sorrow, COVID-19 has claimed more lives than we expected.
                                    To Kelly’s delight, her boyfriend found a job in a technology company.


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