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                                    9.1  Responsible Borrowing
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                       Most people need to borrow money from time to time, especially to pay for important expen-
                       ditures such as a new home or an education. The most important thing to understand when
                       you take out a loan or open a line of credit is how interest works. Sometimes it works in your
                       favor, such as when you save or invest and earn interest; and sometimes it works against you,
                       such as when you borrow and have to pay interest.



                       Understanding Interest: The Beauty
                       and the Beast of Compounding


                       We’ll  start with earning interest, because people
                       like to watch their money grow. Interest is a beauti-
                       ful thing if you are a saver or investor. For example,
                       when you deposit money in a bank savings account,
                       the bank lends out your money to other customers
                       in the form of loans to purchase a car or a boat. That          Travellinglight/iStock/Thinkstock
                       might worry you, but the money deposited in your  As an investor, interest works for you.
                       savings account is insured by the Federal Deposit  As a lender, it is the price you pay to
                       Insurance Corporation,  or FDIC, and  is safe. In  “rent” the money you borrow.




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