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9.1 Responsible Borrowing
Here
Most people need to borrow money from time to time, especially to pay for important expen-
ditures such as a new home or an education. The most important thing to understand when
you take out a loan or open a line of credit is how interest works. Sometimes it works in your
favor, such as when you save or invest and earn interest; and sometimes it works against you,
such as when you borrow and have to pay interest.
Understanding Interest: The Beauty
and the Beast of Compounding
We’ll start with earning interest, because people
like to watch their money grow. Interest is a beauti-
ful thing if you are a saver or investor. For example,
when you deposit money in a bank savings account,
the bank lends out your money to other customers
in the form of loans to purchase a car or a boat. That Travellinglight/iStock/Thinkstock
might worry you, but the money deposited in your As an investor, interest works for you.
savings account is insured by the Federal Deposit As a lender, it is the price you pay to
Insurance Corporation, or FDIC, and is safe. In “rent” the money you borrow.
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