Page 20 - All About History - Issue 186-19
P. 20

BEER


                  Hall of Fame





          CHAMPIONSOFBEER










          From a Sumerian goddess to a French scientist, meet ten

          figures who played an important role in the history of beer




                                                                                   KUBABA

                                                                                   SUMERIAN
                                                                                   C. 2500 BCE – 2330 BCE
                                                                                   Kubaba is the only
                                                                                   queen to feature on
                                                                                   the Sumerian King
                                                                                   List, an ancient text
                                                                                   that lists the rulers of
                                                                                   Sumer. She was said
                                                                                   to have ruled for 100
                                                                                   years during the Early
                                                                                   Dynastic III Period,
                                                                                   as the only member
                                                                                   of the Third Dynasty
                                                                                   of Kish. Fascinatingly,
                                                                                   she was originally
                                                                                   a tavern keeper            © Alamy
                                                                                   who brewed and
                                                                                   sold her own beer
                                                                                   before ascending to        SUSANNAH OLAND ENGLISH 1818-1885
                                                                                   the throne. She was        Oland moved to Halifax, Nova Scotia, with her husband
                                                                                   succeeded by her son       and family in 1862. It was here that she began brewing and
                                                                                   and grandson and in        selling her own beer at home, creating a recipe that produced
                                                                                   later years after her      a brown October ale. She founded her own successful
                                                                                   death, Kubaba was          brewery, originally named Turtle Grove Brewery, along with
                                                                                   also worshipped as a       her husband, but she was the one who ran the business.
          ©Alamy                                                                   goddess.                   Oland’s brewery was renamed Moosehead Brewery in 1847
                                                                                                              and it’s the oldest independent brewery in Canada today.



                                                                  GEORGE WASHINGTON                                                                  ALEXANDER
                                                                                                                                                     NOWELL
                                                                  AMERICAN 1732-1799                                                                 ENGLISH C. 1517-1602
                                                                  Better known as a Founding Father and the First
          Image source: wiki/ Metropolitan Museum of Art          also had an affinity for beer and he regularly promoted      Image source: wiki/Google Cultural Institute  dean of St Paul’s
                                                                                                                                                     Nowell was the
                                                                  President of the United States, George Washington
                                                                                                                                                     Cathedral during
                                                                  the benefits of the alcoholic beverage. Beer was often
                                                                                                                                                     the reign of Queen
                                                                  brewed on his Mount Vernon estate and he even
                                                                                                                                                     Elizabeth I, and he’s
                                                                  wrote his recipe To Make Small Beer during the 1750s.
                                                                                                                                                     often credited as the
                                                                                                                                                     accidental inventor
                                                                                    and established his temporary
                                                                                                                                                     of bottled beer.
                                                                Washington      Washington frequently visited taverns          According to the 17th-century preacher
                                                                                      headquarters at the Bull’s Head
                                                               ensured that             Tavern in New York City                and scholar Thomas Fuller, Nowell left
                                                            each soldier in the          during the American War of            behind a corked bottle of ale after going
                                                                                         Independence. He even gave his
                                                         Continental Army was             famous farewell speech to his        fishing and returned for it a few days later,
                                                           given a quart of beer         officers at the Fraunces Tavern       discovering that it was still drinkable.
                                                                                                                               While it’s unlikely that Nowell actually
                                                           as part of their daily        following the end of the war.         invented bottled beer, this myth continues

                                                                   rations                                                     to persist to this day.


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