Page 73 - All About History - Issue 16-14
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10 Daring Heists



                                                                            The taking of the


                                                                               Grand Mughals Fl                            t
                                                                                                                       1695
                                                                                                     The attack that led to
                                                                                                     pirates being deemed
                                                                                           AROUND    ‘enemies of mankind’
                                                                                        £1,000,000   Henry Every was, by all
                                                                                                     accounts, one of the most feared
                                                                                                     pirates that ever lived. He may
                                                                                       not have had the timeless appeal of Blackbeard
                                                                                       or the barbaric legacy of Charles Vane, but his
                                                                                       audacity captured the imagination of the civilised
                                                                                       world. In fact, his path of piratical dominance only
                                                                                       lasted two years, yet he captained the most daring
                                                                                       and bountiful raid of all time. In the early months
                                                                                       of 1695, Every and his ship, the Fancy, gathered
                                                                                       a fleet of some of the most able-bodied captains
                                                                                       of the Indian Ocean and beyond. The prize? The
                                                                                       roving fleet of the Mughal Empire. The Mughals
                                                                                       ruled trade in Asia and were, as such, rich beyond
                                                                                       measure. Every year, the empire would send a royal
                                                                                       fleet on the Hajj Pilgrimage to Mecca. This 25-ship
                                                                                       fleet would be filled with riches and was led by
                                                                                       the Ganj-i-Sawai, a fearsome 1,600-tonne warship
                                                                                       with 80 broadside cannons. With a fleet of six ships
                                                                                       and a collective crew of 440 men, Every hit the
                                                                                       fleet hard, driving the more vulnerable ships away
                                                                                       from their protectors and ripping into them with
                                                                                       a precise wave of cannon fire. Even the powerful
                                                                                       Ganj-i-Sawai was brutalised in the attack and Every
                                                                                       quickly took the fleet and plundered it for all it was
                                                                  A depiction of Every and his   worth. Some historians estimate the treasure on the
                                                                 ship attacking a treasure ship   Ganj alone to have been in the region of £200,000
                                                                   of the Grand Mughals fleet
                                                                                       to £600,000.                            © Alamy
                           11 Dec 1978
         The Lufthansa heist


        The heist that inspired Scorsese’s Goodfellas

        With a total haul of around $6,000,000,   from a contact within the airport itself,
        the Lufthansa Heist of 1978 was, in its   was enough for Burke to approach the
        time, the largest and most notorious theft   don of the Lucchese family, who in turn
        ever on US soil. It started with a tip; a   provided the cash and contacts needed
        simple, crazy idea to hit an air haul   to pull off the job. In the early hours
        of foreign currency, and it led to   of 11 December 1978, a black van
        one man killing ten of his associates   backed into the loading area of the
        just to keep the cash out of the      airport. Masked and brandishing
        authorities’ hands.       ESTIMATED TO   pistols, a large group of robbers
          It all started when Jimmy   BE $5 MILLION   entered a high-security depot
                                   IN CASH AND
        Burke, an associate of the   $875,000 IN   with a one-of-a-kind key
        Lucchese crime family,     JEWELLERY    provided by their airport
        learned of a shipment of                contact. Afterward, the staff
        untraceable US currency.               at the depot remarked how
        According to his sources, a        the robbers knew every procedure,
        consignment of cash exchanged by   every secret alarm and every room of
        US servicemen and tourists in West   the site – they even knew the names of
        Germany was flown by the German   each member of staff. In the space of 64
        airline Lufthansa into JFK Airport every   minutes, the criminals pulled away from   Vincent Asaro was charged by the FBI for his
                                                                         connection with the 1978 Lufthansa heist
        month. The information, which came   the depot with 40 packages full of cash.

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