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capacity of your main hard drive—by installing a second hard drive that masquerades as a folder on
                                                         the first one.

                  For details, see the free PDF appendix to this chapter called “Turn a Drive into a Folder.” It’s on
                                       this book’s “Missing CD” at missingmanuals.com.



                Partition a New Drive

                The vast majority of Windows PCs have only one hard drive, represented in
                the This PC window as a single icon.


                Plenty of power users, however, delight in partitioning the hard drive—
                dividing its surface so it appears on the screen as two different icons with
                two different names. At that point, you can live like a king, enjoying the

                following advantages (just like people who have two separate hard drives):

                           You can keep Windows 10 on one of them and Windows 8.1 (for

                           example) on the other, so you can switch between the two at
                           startup. This feature, called dual booting, is described on “POWER

                           USERS’ CLINIC Dual Booting”.

                           You can keep your operating system(s) separate from folders

                           and files. In this way, you can perform a clean install of Windows
                           (“The Upgrade to the May 2019 Update”) onto one partition
                           without having to worry about losing any of your important files or
                           installation programs. Or you can keep your files safely on one

                           partition while you install and reinstall different operating systems,
                           or different versions of them, on the other.


                Now, in earlier Windows days, partitioning a hard drive using the tools built
                into Windows required first erasing the hard drive completely. Fortunately,

                Windows’ Disk Management console can save you from that hassle,
                although making a backup before you begin is still a smart idea. (The short
                version: Right-click the disk’s icon in Disk Management; from the shortcut

                menu, choose Shrink Volume. In the Shrink dialog box, specify how much
                space you want to free up, and then click Shrink. Then turn the free space
                into a new volume, as described next.)
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