Page 55 - Ultimate Visual Dictionary (DK)
P. 55

FEATURES OF A COMET
                                                               Gas molecules excited by
                                                               Sun and emitting light
        Comet tails up to 60                            Thin, straight
        million miles (100                              gas tail
        million km) long



                                                   Thin, straight
     Head                                          gas tail blown by
     (coma and                                     solar wind
     nucleus)







                            Broad, curved
                            dust tail
         Coma
                   Nucleus a
         surrounding   few miles
         nucleus
                   across
     STRUCTURE OF
     A COMET
     Glowing coma
     600,000 miles (1
     million km) across
     around nucleus







     Dust layer
     with active
     areas emitting
     jets of  gas
     and dust






      Jet of  gas and
      dust produced by
      vaporization
      on sunlit side
      of  nucleus




     Ices, mainly water ice, but
     also frozen carbon dioxide,                             Broad curved            Dust particles
     methane, and ammonia                                    dust tail               reflecting sunlight

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