Page 147 - Easy Japanese - Learn to Speak Japanese Quickly! (TUTTLE)
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Fuji-san                       富士山                            Mt. Fuji
                (o)tera                        お寺                             Buddhist temple
                jinja                          神社                             Shinto shrine

                kyōkai                         教会                             Christian church

                (o)shiro                       お城                             castle
                (o)matsuri                     お祭り                            festival

                bijutsu-kan                    美術館                            museum


                Islands                        Cities

                Honshū                         Tōkyō                          Fukuoka
                Kyūshū                         Kyōto                          Sapporo

                Hokkaidō                       Ōsaka                          Hiroshima
                Shikoku                        Nagoya                         Kobe

                Okinawa                        Yokohama                       Nara


                   GRAMMAR NOTE V-tai Form = “Want to Do”

               Verb-tai means “I want to do X”. To make the tai form of a verb, add -tai to the

               verb stem (the portion before -masu). Desu can be added for the Formal form.
                Tabe(masu)         →        Tabetai or Tabetai I want to eat it.
                                            desu.

                Nomi(masu)         →        Nomitai or             I want to drink it.
                                            Nomitai desu.


               Note that the V-tai form is no longer a verb. It’s an adjective. All of its forms
               follow the adjective patterns.

                         Affirmative        Negative
                Non-     tabetai            Tabetaku nai. (casual) I don’t want to eat it.
                past

                                            Tabetaku arimasen.          I do not want to eat it.
                Past     tabetakatta        Tabetaku nakatta.           I didn’t want to eat it.

                                            (casual)
                                            Tabetaku arimasen           I did not want to eat it.
                                            deshita.
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