Page 224 - Easy Japanese - Learn to Speak Japanese Quickly! (TUTTLE)
P. 224

Itte imasu does not mean someone is on his way to some place. Similarly, kite
               imasu  means  someone  has  come  here  (and  is  here)  or  someone  comes  here
               regularly over a period of time. Compare the two responses.
                    Honda-san wa imasu ka.               Is Mr. Honda here?

                    Hai, kite imasu.                     Yes, he is here (he has arrived
                                                         already).

                    Ima kimasu.                          He’ll come soon (but is not
                                                         here yet).


               Note  that  in  casual  speech, i  of  iru or imasu often drops. Thus you  have the
               following.
                    Nani shite (i)ru no?                 What are you doing?

                    Mēru mite (i)masu.                   I’m looking at e-mails.



                   GRAMMAR NOTE Shitte iru = Know

               The  verb  shiru  (U-verb)  is  an  instantaneous  verb  meaning  “find  out;  get  to
               know”. Its te-iru form means a state of having found out something and having
               knowledge of something, namely “know”. Although the affirmative is in the te-
               iru form, the negative “I do not know” is NOT in the te-iru form.

                    Ano hito shitte imasu ka.            Do you know that person?
                    Formal: I’ie, shirimasen.            I don’t know.

                    Informal: U’un, shiranai.            I don’t know.


                    Kore, shitte imashitaka.             Did you know this?

                    Formal: I’ie, shirimasen             No, I didn’t know.
                    deshita.
                    Informal: U’un, shiranakatta. No, I didn’t know.



                    Itsu shirimashita ka.                When did you find out?
                    Formal: Kinō shirimashita.           I found out yesterday.

                    Informal: Kinō shitta.               I found out yesterday.


               The polite form (Honorific), which you use to describe the action of someone
               above you, is gozonji, a noun.
   219   220   221   222   223   224   225   226   227   228   229