Page 15 - All About History - Issue 38-16
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Dictators












              ANCIENT GREEK TYRANNIES JULIUS CAESAR MURDERED                                                    GENGHIS

              In Ancient Greece, regimes controlled by rulers   Caesar’s popularity is such that he has declared   KHAN’S RISE
              who had either seized power unconstitutionally   himself dictator for life. This consolidation
              or inherited it are known as tyrannies. Some of   of power earns him enemies, and he is           TO POWER
              the best known include Cypselus at Corinth and   assassinated in the Senate by a group of         Around this time,
              Orthagoras at Sicyon.                   conspirators led by Brutus.                               Genghis Khan
                                                                                                                becomes the sole ruler
                                                                                                                of the Mongols. When
                                                                               Julius Caesar                    he dies in 1227, he will
                                                                            also fathered a son
                                                                           with another renowned                have established the
                                                                            dictator: Cleopatra.                largest land empire the
                                                                             He was named                       world had ever seen.
                                                                               Caesarion.
            C. 600 BCE                           44 BCE                                  1206



               NAPOLEON BECOMES                  OLIVER CROMWELL                                       THE FIRST OF
               CONSUL FOR LIFE                                     After the                           THE SHOGUNS

                               In much the                         execution of                        Tokugawa Ieyasu
                                                                   Charles I,
                               same manner                         Cromwell                            becomes the first
                               as Julius Caesar                    becomes part of                     shogun (military
                               had centuries                       the ruling ‘Rump                    governor) of the
                               before him,                         Parliament’,                        Tokugawa period, during
                               Napoleon rises                      before being                            which he will rid
                               from being a                        given the title of                  The    Japan of
               military leader to the dominant ruler               lord protector                   last member   instability
               of his nation, taking on an almost                  of England                      of the Tokugawa   via his
               god-like persona. As emperor of the                 during its brief                 Shogunate was   almost total
               French, Napoleon would build an                     period without                 Tokugawa Yoshinobu,   control of
                                                                                                  whose rule ended on
               empire that ruled over continental                  a monarchy.                      19 November   the military
               Europe before its collapse in 1815.                                                     1867.   and trade.
            1799                             1649                              1603



                                      IDI AMIN                        CHILEAN                  SADDAM TOPPLED

                                      During his military             MILITARY                 By the time Saddam Hussein is ejected
                                      dictatorship of                                          from power on 9 April, he has ruled Iraq as
                                      Uganda, Idi Amin                DICTATORSHIP             president since 1979, although he has been
                                      shocks the                        After the US-assisted   the de facto head
                                      world by seizing                  overthrow of the       of the country
                                      power. He rules                    democratically elected   for several years
                                      with an iron                       government, a military   prior. During
                                      fist, dismantling                   junta headed by      his presidency,
                                      parliament,                         Augusto Pinochet     he oversaw the
                                      introducing                        presides over a       First Gulf War
                                      secret police                      repressive regime in   and instigated
                                      and executing                     Chile, with thousands   an extremely
                                      thousands at                     exiled or killed.       oppressive
                                      whim.                                                    regime.

            1971                                    1973                                   2003



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       014-015_AAH_038_Timeline.indd   15                                                                                    13/04/2016   23:03
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