Page 14 - All About History - Issue 38-16
P. 14

Dictators




                   Dictatorships across history





                 Though a few                PHARAOHS                                                        THE FIRST
            notorious names may                                                                              EMPEROR

            spring to mind, there            170       pharaohs ruled                                        Technically the world’s
                                                       in Ancient Egypt
            are many individuals                       (approximately).                                      first emperor, Sargon
            who have either been                     The number of years                                     the Great rules Akkad in
                                                                                                             Mesopotamia for about 35
                                                     the longest-reigning
             entrusted with total            90 believed to have ruled.                                      years, during which time
                                                     pharaoh, Pepi II, is
                                                                                                                he greatly expands its
            power, or have taken                  The age it is thought                               According to   empire via the total
                                                                                                     folklore, Sargon
                   it by force                    Tutankhamun was when                              was found as a baby   dominance he is
                                                  he became Egypt’s
                                                                                                                  afforded.

                                             9 youngest ruling pharaoh.                             by a gardener —oating
                                                                                                     down a river in a
                                                                                                        basket.
                                    3
                                   .
                                              30

                                      0
                                       0
                                         BC
                                     1
                                           E
                                                 BC
                                  C
                                  C. 3100 BCE   30 BCE            C. 2334 BCE
                                                   E
                                       E
                                        R
                                 HI
                                 HITLER                 STALIN’S SOVIET UNION                 RISE OF FASCIST
                                    T
                                      L
                                 BECOMES
                                 BECOMES                                     Exploiting the   DICTATORSHIPS
                                                                             aftermath of the
                                 CHANCELLOR
                                 CHANCELLOR                                  overthrow of the   After World War I, a number of fascist regimes
                                       r
                                       m
                                         o
                                          i
                                               a
                                             m
                                                 y
                                                n
                                           G
                                          l
                                             r
                                            e
                                  The turmoil Germany                        Russian tsar’s   arose in Europe, leading towards World War II.
                                     tu
                                  T
                                   h
                                    e
                                   finds itself in after
                                   finds itself in after                     regime and the   WWII DEATHS
                                    World War
                                    World War I  I                           subsequent       58%
                                     provides fertile                        death of         Allied civilians
                                     provides fertile
                                     ground for Adolf                        Vladimir Lenin,
                                     ground for Adolf
                                      Hitler, whose Nazi                     Joseph Stalin    25%
                                      Hitler, whose Nazi
                                      Party eliminates
                                      Party eliminates                       ascends to       Allied military
                                      all opposition                         power, purging   13%
                                      all opposition
                                      before turning
                                      before turning                         his enemies and   Axis military
                                      their fire on the
                                      their fire on the                      developing a cult   4%
                                     rest of Europe.
                                     rest of Europe.                         of personality.  Axis civilians
             1933                                   1924                                  EARLY 20TH CENTURY
                      COLD WAR                               CHAIRMAN MAO                           FERDINAND
                                                                                  After becoming    MARCOS’S REGIME
                                                                                  chairman of the
                                                                                  newly founded                    While serving as
                                                                                  People’s Republic                president of the
                                                                                  of China, Mao                    Philippines from
                                                                                                                   1965 to 1986,
                                                                                  rules for 27 years,
                      7    Cold War. 44     The number of                         causing millions                 Marcos’s regime
                           leaders
                                                                                                                   becomes infamous
                                                                                  of deaths through
                           headed
                                                                                                                   for its corruption,
                           the USSR
                                                                                  his ‘Great Leap
                                            years the Cold
                           during the
                                                                                                                   as well as the
                                                                                    Forward’ and
                                            War lasted.
                      3,500,000             East Germans fled              45 million people   ‘Cultural           extent to which
                                                                            Anywhere
                                                                                                                   it forbids press
                                                                                       Revolution’
                                                                           between 18 and
                                            to the West before
                                                                                                                   freedoms and
                                                                                        policies.
                                            the Berlin Wall
                                                                         are estimated to have
                                            was built.
                                                                          died as a result of                      opposition.
                                                                          Mao’s ‘Great Leap
                  1947                                    1949               Forward’.         1965                                            1971
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