Page 467 - (DK) The Ultimate Visual Dictionary 2nd Ed.
P. 467

ANCIENT ROME 2
        PORTA NIGRA, TRIER, GERMANY, c.240-260                                             Crowning cornice
                              Semicircular tower         Parapet                           Impost


                                                                                           Keystone
                 Arcaded
               passageway                                                                  Round-arched
                                                                                           window
                  Lesene
                                                                                           Voussoir
                                                                                           Semicircular
                 Cornice                                                                   tower
                                                                                           Entablature
                  Frieze
             Relieving arch
               Architrave                                                                          Arcading




                                                         Round arch
                    Apse (added in   Attached   Courtyard                 Capital  Shaft   Base
                     Middle Ages)  column                Entrance to town
                                                         Facade
         Opening to                                                    ROMAN WATTLE-AND-DAUB WALL,
         staircase    Maenianum summum                                         1ST CENTURY BC
                      (gallery)                                                                   Hazel
                                                                                                  twig
                      Rectangular                                                                 framework
                      window                                          Clay
                                                                    mixture
                      String course
                                                                                                  Plaster
                                                                  Paintwork
                      Cuneus      Opus
                      (wedge of    quadratum   Arched    Radiating,
                      seating)    (square   opening to   wedge-shaped
                                  masonry)  staircase    chamber



                                                                         Radial wall
                                                                         Opus incertum (concrete
                                                                         wall faced with
                                                                         irregularly shaped stones)
                                                                         Cornice
                                                                          Ambulatory corridor






                                                                                   Attached
                                                                                   rectangular
                                                                                   pier




         Keystone  Impost      Tuscan capital  Voussoir     Tuscan pilaster

                                                                                                        465
   462   463   464   465   466   467   468   469   470   471   472